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勝利紀念碑
維基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
勝利紀念碑(泰語:อนุสาวรีย์ชัยสมรภูมิ, Anusawari Chai Samoraphum,英文:Victory Monument)位於泰國的首都曼谷之叻提(Ratchathewi)縣的披耶泰路(Phaya Thai Road)、拍鳳裕庭路(Phahon Yothin Road)、叻猜威提路(Ratcha Withi Road)及粦玲路(Din Daeng Road)的交界。中央的方尖碑,既是一把軍劍,且又陽剛的形象;圍繞的5個銅雕像,則代表陸軍、海軍、空軍、警察及民兵員[1]。第二次世界大戰時泰國是軸心國之一,亦是大日本帝國在亞洲唯一的盟友。當時的泰國軍人總理鑾披汶·頌堪元帥在1941年6月建造這個象徵軍國主義的遺物,紀念第二次泰法戰爭中的勝利,因而吞併高棉西北部及老撾沙耶武里的領土,那些領土是暹羅在1893年和1904年被迫割讓給法國殖民政府的領土。然而實際上泰國在那場戰爭中只陣亡了59人,而且最後的割讓領土決定和終戰是由日本主導的。由於日本不願看到其兩個盟友(當時統治法屬印度支那的是納粹德國的傀儡政權維希法國)之間展開長久的戰爭,泰國獲得的土地比期望中還要少,而維希法國割讓的土地則比期望中還多。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%282022%29_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%285%29.jpg/640px-%282022%29_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%285%29.jpg)
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目前,它屬於地標性建築物,南部有架空火車,北部的打靶場(Sanam Pao)有高速公路口連接,南至「孔堤碼頭」、北至清萊府、東至春武里府。許多公共汽車路線都經過它,包括:8、12、14、18、92、96、97、108、112、26、27、28、29、34、38、39、54、59、63、74、77、515及551路。毗鄰兒童醫院及羅賓遜洋行。