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在物理光學中，克頓-莫頓效應（Cotton-Mouton effect）是指液體在恆定橫向（與光波傳播方向垂直的）磁場作用下，使光發生雙折射的現象。這是艾梅·克頓（Aime Cotton）和亨利·莫頓（Henri Mouton）於1907年在同一實驗室工作時共同發現的。所有物質在橫向電磁場中都會發生折射率的改變，但液體的變化率最大。
- A Cadene et al.;"Faraday and Cotton-Mouton effect of helium at wave length equal to 1064nm" Phys. Rev. A88. 043815(2013)
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