腭音化（英語：Palatalization）是一個語言學的名詞，指輔音在發音時變得接近硬腭音。通常發生於硬腭無擦通音/j/或者前元音如/i/、/e/的前面，這個現象會使輔音在發音時，除本身的發音動作外，舌根會頂着硬腭部分並發出一個類似短促的/j/。國際音標會在腭音化的輔音右上角加上「ʲ」來表示。
| 腭音化 | |
|---|---|
| ◌ʲ |
各語言範例
腭化現像在很多語言都有出現。例如，中國清初的北方方言中[i]、[y]前的軟腭音聲母變為齦腭音（尖團音的概念出現）以及之後的尖團合流，就是一種腭音化。另外，在英語裏「question」和「nature」裏的「t」讀成/ʧ/，而「soldier」和「procedure」裏的「d」讀成/ʤ/音。這是因為這些 t 或 d 的後面跟從了/i/和/u/音，使前面的/t/和/d/發生了腭化現象。
參考書目
- Bynon, Theodora. Historical Linguistics. Cambridge University Press, 1977. ISBN 978-0-521-21582-4 (hardback) or ISBN 978-0-521-29188-0 (paperback).
- Bhat, D.N.S. A General Study of Palatalization. Universals of Human Language 2, pp. 47 -92
- Buckley, E. The Phonetic Origin and Phonological Extension of Gallo-Roman Palatalization, 2003. (paper)
- Crowley, Terry. (1997) An Introduction to Historical Linguistics. 3rd edition. Oxford University Press.
- Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. 1996: 174, 209.
- Lightner, Theodore M., Problems in the Theory of Phonology, I: Russian phonology and Turkish phonology, Edmonton: Linguistic Research, inc, 1972
參閲
外部連結
- Erkki Savolainen, Internetix 1998. Suomen murteet – Koprinan murretta. (with a sound sample with palatalized t')
- Frisian assibilation as a hypercorrect effect due to a substrate language （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
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