Sù-seng

Sù-seng (Hàn-jī: 四聲)^[1] ia̍h-sī piâⁿ-sióng-khì-ji̍p (平上去入) sī Hàn-gí ê siaⁿ-tiāu hun-lūi, hun-chò piâⁿ-siaⁿ (平聲),^[1] sióng-siaⁿ (上聲),^[1] khì-siaⁿ (去聲) kap ji̍p-siaⁿ (入聲). Pún-té sī Lâm-tiâu kàu Tông-tiâu ēng ê Tiong-kó͘ Hàn-gí ê 4 ê tiāu, āu-lâi ê Hàn-gí kè-sêng che lâi hun ka-tī ê siaⁿ-tiāu.

Chit phiⁿ m̄-sī chí Hoâ-gí--ê Sù-seng, chham-khó: Phó͘-thong-oē Im-hē

Hàn-gí siaⁿ-tiāu pí-kàu-pió

Ē-bīn sī Tiong-kó͘ Hàn-gí sù-seng kap taⁿ ê Hàn-gí siaⁿ-tiāu ê tùi-chiàu.

Kán-lio̍k ū:

• Chhg: Chheng-im (清音)
• CC: Choân-cho̍k (全濁)
• ChhC: Chhù-cho̍k (次濁)

Pí-kàu-pió

Hun-lūi	Tē-miâ	Piâⁿ-siaⁿ			Sióng-siaⁿ			Khì-siaⁿ			Ji̍p-siaⁿ				Tiāu ê gia̍h
		Chhg	Cho̍k		Chhg	Cho̍k		Chhg	Cho̍k		Chhg		Cho̍k
			ChhC	CC		ChhC	CC		ChhC	CC			ChhC	CC
Pak-hng Koaⁿ-oē	Pak-kiaⁿ	im-piâⁿ55	iông-piâⁿ35		sióng-siaⁿ214		khì-siaⁿ51				im-piâⁿ, iông-piâⁿ, sióng-siaⁿ, khì-siaⁿ		khì-siaⁿ	iông-piâⁿ	4
	Chheng-tó	piâⁿ-siaⁿ24			sióng-siaⁿ213		khì-siaⁿ42				sióng-siaⁿ, khì-siaⁿ		khì-siaⁿ		3
	Ché-lâm (濟南)	im-piâⁿ55	iông-piâⁿ42		sióng-siaⁿ213		khì-siaⁿ21				im-piâⁿ		khì-siaⁿ	iông-piâⁿ	4
	Se-an	im-piâⁿ21	iông-piâⁿ24		sióng-siaⁿ53		khì-siaⁿ44				im-piâⁿ			iông-piâⁿ	4
	Lân-chiu	im-piâⁿ31	iông-piâⁿ53		sióng-siaⁿ442		khì-siaⁿ13							iông-piâⁿ	4
	Tiong-a (Tang-kan-gí (東干語))[2]	piâⁿ-siaⁿ24			sióng-siaⁿ51		khì-siaⁿ44							piâⁿ-siaⁿ	3
Se-lâm Koaⁿ-oē	Sêng-to͘	im-piâⁿ45	iông-piâⁿ32		sióng-siaⁿ52		khì-siaⁿ213				iông-piâⁿ				4
	Lo̍k-san	im-piâⁿ55	iông-piâⁿ21		sióng-siaⁿ52		khì-siaⁿ224				ji̍p-siaⁿ3				5
Kang-huâi Koaⁿ-oē	Lâm-kiaⁿ	im-piâⁿ31	iông-piâⁿ13		sióng-siaⁿ212		khì-siaⁿ44				ji̍p-siaⁿ5				5
Chìn-gí	Thài-goân	piâⁿ-siaⁿ11			sióng-siaⁿ53		khì-siaⁿ45				im-ji̍p2			iông-ji̍p54	5
Ngô͘-gí	So͘-chiu	im-piâⁿ44	iông-piâⁿ24		im-sióng52	iông-sióng31		im-khì412	iông-khì		im-ji̍p4		iông-ji̍p23		7
	Siōng-hái	im-piâⁿ52	iông-khì113		im-khì334	iông-khì		im-khì	iông-khì		im-ji̍p5		iông-ji̍p23		5
Siong-gí	Tn̂g-soa	im-piâⁿ33	iông-piâⁿ13		sióng-siaⁿ41		iông-khì	im-khì55	iông-khì21		ji̍p-siaⁿ24				6
Kàm-gí	Lâm-chhiong	im-piâⁿ42	im-khì	iông-piâⁿ24	sióng-siaⁿ213		iông-khì	im-khì55	iông-khì21		im-ji̍p5		iông-ji̍p21		7
Kheh-oē	Mûi-chiu	im-piâⁿ44	iông-piâⁿ11		sióng-siaⁿ31		khì-siaⁿ52				im-ji̍p21		iông-ji̍p4		6
Bân-gí	Hok-chiu	im-piâⁿ44	iông-piâⁿ52		sióng-siaⁿ31		iông-khì	im-khì213	iông-khì242		im-ji̍p23		iông-ji̍p4		7
	Ē-mn̂g, Tâi-pak	im-piâⁿ55	iông-piâⁿ24		sióng-siaⁿ51		iông-khì	im-khì21	iông-khì33		im-ji̍p32		iông-ji̍p5		7
	Choân-chiu	im-piâⁿ33	iông-piâⁿ24		im-sióng44		iông-sióng22	im-khì41	iông-khì41		im-ji̍p5		iông-ji̍p24		8
	Tiô-chiu	im-piâⁿ33	iông-piâⁿ55		im-sióng53	iông-sióng35		im-khì11	iông-khì31		im-ji̍p2		iông-ji̍p5		8
Oa̍t-gí	Kńg-chiu	im-piâⁿ 55 iah 53	iông-piâⁿ21		im-sióng35	iông-sióng13		im-khì33	iông-khì22		ko-im-ji̍p (高-)5	tē-im-ji̍p (低-)[3] 3	iông-ji̍p2		9
Kńg-sai Pêng-oē	Lâm-lêng	im-piâⁿ41	iông-piâⁿ52		im-sióng33	iông-sióng24		im-khì55	iông-khì22		ko-im-ji̍p (高-) 5	tē-im-ji̍p[3] 3	ko-iông-ji̍p24	kē-iông-ji̍p 2	10
Hun-lūi	Tē-miâ	Piâⁿ-siaⁿ			Sióng-siaⁿ			Khì-siaⁿ			Ji̍p-siaⁿ				Tiāu ê gia̍h
		Chhg	Cho̍k		Chhg	Cho̍k		Chhg	Cho̍k		Chhg		Cho̍k
			ChhC	CC		ChhC	CC		ChhC	CC			ChhC	CC

Thóng-it-bé

Chi̍t-koá jī-tián kā sù-seng kap im-iông khu-hun, iōng ē-kha ê thóng-it-bé hû-hō piau:

Siu-sek siaⁿ-tiāu jī-bó

Í-hā sī siu-sek siaⁿ-tiāu jī-bó (修飾-, en:Modifier Tone Letters) khu (區) ê sù-seng (hun im-iông)--ê hû-hō:

Siaⁿ-tiāu	Hû-hō	Unicode
Im-piâⁿ	꜀◌	U+A700
Iông-piâⁿ	꜁◌	U+A701
Im-sióng	꜂◌	U+A702
Iông-sióng	꜃◌	U+A703
Im-khì	◌꜄	U+A704
Iông-khì	◌꜅	U+A705
Im-ji̍p	◌꜆	U+A706
Iông-ji̍p	◌꜇	U+A707

CJK hû-hō kap piau-tiám

Tiong-ji̍t-hân hû-hō kap piau-tiám (en:CJK Symbols and Punctuation) khu iā ū sù-seng hû-hō:

Siaⁿ-tiāu	Hû-hō	Unicode
Piâⁿ-siaⁿ	◌〪	U+302A
Sióng-siaⁿ	◌〫	U+302B
Khì-siaⁿ	◌〬	U+302C
Ji̍p-siaⁿ	◌〭	U+302D