Tùi seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê koan-tiám lâi kóng, si̍t-bu̍t (植物) sī chí sio̍k-î Plantae-kài ê seng-bu̍t.
- Bo̍k ê lūi
- Châng ê lūi
| ?Si̍t-bu̍t | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi | ||||
| ||||
- Koan-hē si̍t-phín chit ê tê-bo̍k, chhiáⁿ khòaⁿ chia̍h-mi̍h.
Tēng-gī
Só͘-iū oa̍h-mi̍h tī thoân-thóng-siōng sī pun chò nn̄g kûn: si̍t-bu̍t kap tōng-bu̍t. Chit khoán hun-lūi khó-lêng sī chū Aristotle khai-sí (Chêng 384–22 nî), i kā it-poaⁿ bē tín-tāng--ê hō chò si̍t-bu̍t, kā ē-tàng oa̍h-tāng chhōe-chia̍h--ê hō chò tōng-bu̍t. Khah òaⁿ ê Linnaeus (1707–78 nî) chhòng-chō hiān-tāi kho-ha̍k hun-lūi-hoat hē-thóng ê ki-chhó͘, to̍h kā che nn̄g khoán siat chò nn̄g-ê kài (lat. regnum "ông-kok"): Vegetabilia (āu--lâi piàn Metaphyta ia̍h Plantae) kap Animalia (mā hō Metazoa). Chū hit-chūn, lâng bān-bān chai-iáⁿ só͘ kóng ê si̍t-bu̍t-kài sī kā chē khoán bô koan-hē ê hun-kûn pun chò-hóe, lo̍h-bóe chin-khún kiam kúi-à khoán chó-lūi tùi si̍t-bu̍t-kài pun chhut--lâi. Chóng-sī ū-sî-chūn, te̍k-pia̍t sī thong-sio̍k ê tiûⁿ-ha̍p in oa-ná tiāⁿ hông jīn-ûi sī si̍t-bu̍t.
"Si̍t-bu̍t" chit jī, phó͘-thong lâi kóng sī ū to-sè-pau, hâm cellulose ê sè-pau-piah, thang tī-ēng ia̍p-le̍k-thé tián-hiān kong-ha̍p-sêng chia ê sèng-chit.[1][2]
To-iūⁿ-sèng
Ē-té ê piáu tián-sī Viridiplantae ("chheⁿ-sek si̍t-bu̍t") chi̍t-ê seng-bu̍t hun-ki ê hun mn̂g. Tang-tiong chóng-kè ū tāi-iok 300,000 chéng tng oa̍h--teh ê Viridiplantae seng-bu̍t, in tang-tiong 85%–90% sī khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t.
| Hui-chèng-sek hun-lūi | Mn̂g ê hō-miâ | Thong-sio̍k miâ | Tng-oa̍h bu̍t-chéng sò͘-bo̍k | Tī hui-chèng-sek hun-lūi lāi ê sò͘-bo̍k |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Le̍k-chó | Chlorophyta | le̍k-chó (chlorophytes) | 3,800–4,300 [3][4] | 8,500
(6,600–10,300) |
| Charophyta | le̍k-chó (eng. e.g. desmids & stoneworts) | 2,800–6,000 [5][6] | ||
| Bryophytes | Marchantiophyta | (eng. liverworts) | 6,000–8,000 [7] | 19,000
(18,100–20,200) |
| Anthocerotophyta | (eng. hornworts) | 100–200 [8] | ||
| Bryophyta | (eng. mosses) | 12,000 [9] | ||
| Pteridophytes | Lycopodiophyta | (eng. club mosses) | 1,200 [10] | 12,000
(12,200) |
| Pteridophyta | (eng. ferns, whisk ferns & horsetails) | 11,000 [10] | ||
| Chéng-chí si̍t-bu̍t | Cycadophyta | (eng. cycads) | 160 [11] | 260,000
(259,511) |
| Ginkgophyta | gîn-hēng | 1 [12] | ||
| Pinophyta | (eng. conifers) | 630 [10] | ||
| Gnetophyta | (eng. gnetophytes) | 70 [10] | ||
| Magnoliophyta | khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t | 258,650 [13] |
Siong-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
Siòng-phìⁿ
Borassus flabellifer
The fruits of Palmyra Palm tree, Borassus flabellifer (locally called Thaati Munjelu) sold in a market at Guntur, India.
Turmeric rhizome
Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas, Maui Nui Botanical Garden
Pandanus amaryllifolius
California Papaya
Carica papaya, cultivar 'Sunset'
Cymbopogon citratus, lemon grass, oil grass
Pachyrhizus erosus bulb-root. Situgede, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.
Fuji (apple)
Sprouting shoots of Sauropus androgynus
Cocos nucifera
Chham-chiàu
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