Liû-hoà chúi-sò͘

Liû-hoà chúi-sò͘ (硫化水素, Eng-gí: hydrogen sulfide), hoà-ha̍k-sek H₂S, sī chi̍t-ê liû-hông (S) goân-chú kap nn̄g-ê chúi-sò͘ (H) ê cho͘-ha̍p.

Liû-hoà chúi-sò͘

Ball-and-stick model of hydrogen sulfide Spacefill model of hydrogen sulfide
Hō-miâ
Hē-thóng-tek IUPAC hō-miâ Hydrogen sulfide[1]
Kî-tha hō-miâ Dihydrogen monosulfide Sour gas Dihydrogen sulfide Sewer gas Egg gas Sulfane Sulfurated hydrogen Sulfureted hydrogen Sulfuretted hydrogen Sulfur hydride Hydrosulfuric acid Hydrothionic acid Thiohydroxic acid Sulfhydric acid
Sek-pia̍t-hō
CAS Number	7783-06-4 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
3DMet	B01206
Beilstein Reference	3535004
ChEBI	CHEBI:16136 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1200739 N
ChemSpider	391 Y
ECHA InfoCard	100.029.070
EC Number	231-977-3
Gmelin Reference	303
KEGG	C00283 Y
MeSH	Hydrogen+sulfide
PubChem CID	402
RTECS number	MX1225000
UNII	YY9FVM7NSN Y
UN number	1053
InChI InChI=1S/H2S/h1H2 Y Key: RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y InChI=1/H2S/h1H2 Key: RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYAJ
SMILES S
Sèng-chit
Hòa-ha̍k-sek	H2S
Mole chit-liōng	34.08 g·mol−1
Gōa-māu	Colorless gas
Khì-bī	Pungent, like that of rotten eggs
Bi̍t-tō͘	1.363 g dm−3
Iûⁿ-tiám	−82 °C (−116 °F; 191 K)
Hut-tiám	−60 °C (−76 °F; 213 K)
Tī chúi ê iûⁿ-kái-tō͘	4 g dm−3 (at 20 °C)
Cheng-khì-ap	1740 kPa (at 21 °C)
Acidity (pKa)	7.0[2][3]
Conjugate acid	Sulfonium
Conjugate base	Bisulfide
Chû-hòa-lu̍t (χ)	−25.5·10−6 cm3/mol
Khut-chiat-lu̍t (nD)	1.000644 (0 °C)[4]
Kò͘-chō
Point group	C2v
Molecular shape	Bent
Dipole moment	0.97 D
Jia̍t-hòa-ha̍k
Heat capacity (C)	1.003 J K−1 g−1
Piau-chún mole entropy (So298)	206 J mol−1 K−1[5]
Piau-chún hêng-sêng enthalpy (ΔfHo298)	−21 kJ mol−1[5]
Gûi-hiám
Main hazards	Flammable and highly toxic
GHS pictograms	Pang-bô͘:GHS02Pang-bô͘:GHS06Pang-bô͘:GHS09
GHS signal word	Danger
GHS hazard statements	指令碼錯誤：沒有「GHS phrases」這個模組。
GHS precautionary statements	指令碼錯誤：沒有「GHS phrases」這個模組。
NFPA 704	4 4 0
Ín-hóe-tiám	−82.4 °C (−116.3 °F; 190.8 K)[6]
Autoignition temperature	232 °C (450 °F; 505 K)
Explosive limits	4.3–46%
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LC50 (median concentration)	713 ppm (rat, 1 hr) 673 ppm (mouse, 1 hr) 634 ppm (mouse, 1 hr) 444 ppm (rat, 4 hr)[7]
LCLo (lowest published)	600 ppm (human, 30 min) 800 ppm (human, 5 min)[7]
Bí-kok kiān-hong pī-pha̍k chè-hān (NIOSH):
PEL (Ē-thong-kòe)	C 20 ppm; 50 ppm [10-minute maximum peak][8]
REL (Chhui-chiàn)	C 10 ppm (15 mg/m3) [10-minute][8]
IDLH (Chek-sî gûi-hiám)	100 ppm[8]
Koan-liân hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
Related hydrogen chalcogenides	Water Hydrogen selenide Hydrogen telluride Hydrogen polonide Hydrogen disulfide Sulfanyl
Koan-liân hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t	Phosphine
Tû-liáu te̍k-pia̍t chí chhut, chu-liāu sī kun-kù bu̍t-chit ê piau-chún chōng-thài (tī 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N cha-chèng (YN sī siáⁿ ?)
Infobox chham-chiàu

Chù-kái

1. "Hydrogen Sulfide - PubChem Public Chemical Database". The PubChem Project. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.
2. Perrin, D.D. (1982). Ionisation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution (2nd pán.). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
3. Bruckenstein, S.; Kolthoff, I.M., in Kolthoff, I.M.; Elving, P.J. Treatise on Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 1, pt. 1; Wiley, NY, 1959, pp. 432–433.
4. Patnaik, Pradyot (2002). Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-049439-8.
5. Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles (6th pán.). Houghton Mifflin Company. p. A23. ISBN 978-0-618-94690-7.
6. "Hydrogen sulfide". npi.gov.au.
7. "Hydrogen sulfide". Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
8. "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0337". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).