Kám-mō͘ (感冒), mā thang kiò chò hong-siâ (風邪), siong-hong (傷風), sī téng ho͘-khip hē-thóng (phīⁿ-á kap nâ-aû) khì hō͘ pēⁿ-to̍k oè--tio̍h ê 1 chióng thoân-jiám-pēⁿ. Chèng-thaû phēng liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘ khah un-hô, pau-koah ē phah-kha-chhiùⁿ, chhǹg-phīⁿ, sat-phiⁿ (nasal congestion); nâ-aû ngiau-ngiau (scratchy), sng-thiàⁿ (sore), ū thâm; ka-saù, thaû-thiàⁿ, lâng siān-siān téng-téng. Tiāⁿ ē koâⁿ beh 3-5 kang, soà--lo̍h siōng kú koh saù beh 3 lé-pài. Kám-mō͘ sī lâng siōng chia̍p hoat-seng ê pēⁿ, 1 ê lâng 1 nî pêng-kin ē tio̍h 1 pái khah ke; ū ê só͘-chāi koh ē chhiau-koè 3 pái. Gín-á, kò͘ gín-á--ê, ha̍k-haū, chhù--nih siōng-kài ē tì tio̍h kám-mō͘.
| Common cold | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Cold, acute viral nasopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold,[1] upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)[2] |
 | |
| A representation of the molecular surface of one variant of human rhinovirus | |
| Specialty | Infectious disease |
| Symptoms | Cough, sore throat, runny nose, fever[3][4] |
| Complications | Usually none, but occasionally otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia and sepsis can occur[5] |
| Usual onset | ~2 days from exposure[6] |
| Duration | 1–3 weeks[3][7] |
| Causes | Viral (usually Rhinovirus)[8] |
| Diagnostic method | Based on symptoms |
| Differential diagnosis | Allergic rhinitis, bronchitis, bronchiolitis,[9] pertussis, sinusitis[5] |
| Prevention | Hand washing, face masks, cough etiquette, avoiding sick people[3][10] |
| Treatment | Symptomatic therapy,[3] zinc[11] |
| Medication | NSAIDs[12] |
| Frequency | 2–3 per year (adults); 6–8 per year (children)[13] |
Kám-mō͘ kap liû-kám bô kâng. Tio̍h liû-kám ē hoat-sio kah chin lī-hāi, ùi-koâⁿ, sin-thé kap kin-bah sng-thiàⁿ (muscle aches). Kám-mō͘ khah bē sí-lâng, m̄-koh nā choán chò hì-iām tō chin gûi-hiám.
Kám-mō͘ ê pēⁿ-to̍k piàn-hoà thài kín, kaù taⁿ e̍k-biâu iáu chò bô lō͘ lâi.
Tsù-kái
Tsham-khó bûn-hèn
Guā-pōo lên-ket
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