İstanbul

İstanbul (Thó͘-ní-kî-gí: İstanbul) sī Thó͘-ní-kî İstanbul Séng ê siú-hú, mā-si Thó͘-ní-kî siāng-toā ê siâⁿ-chhī kap káng-kháu. İstanbul ê jîn-kháu chhiau-koè 1000 bān, sī sè-kài-ki̍p ê siâⁿ-chhī.

Istanbul İstanbul
Keng-hūi-tō͘: 41°00′49″N 28°57′18″E
Country	Turkey
Region	Marmara
Province	Istanbul
Provincial seat[lower-alpha 1]	Cağaloğlu, Fatih
Districts	39
Chèng-hú
- Lūi-hêng	Mayor–council government
- Mayor	Ekrem İmamoğlu (CHP)
- Governor
Bīn-chek [1][2]
- To͘-hōe-khu	2,576.85 km2
- To͘-chhī-khian	5,343.22 km2
Koân-tō͘ (siāng koân) [3]	537 m
Jîn-kháu (31 December 2022)[4]
- Metropolitan municipality and province	15,907,951 lâng
- To͘-hōe-khu	15,569,856
- Bi̍t-tō͘	6,042/km2
GDP Nominal (2022) [5][6]
- Total	$276 billion (30.4% of Turkey)
- Per capita	$17,349
Sî-khu	TRT (UTC+3)
Iû-piān hō-bé	34000 to 34990
HDI (2021)	0.867[7] (very high) · 1st
GeoTLD	.ist, .istanbul
Bāng-chām	ibb.istanbul istanbul.gov.tr

Tē-lí

İstanbul oá Bosphorus Hái-kiap khòng-chè O͘-hái ê chhut-ji̍p.

Le̍k-sú

Tī Tang Lô-má Tè-kok ê sî kiò-chòe Byzantium. Tī Osman Tè-kok ê sî kiò-chò Constantinople.

Tsù-sik

1. Where governor's office is located.

Tsù-kái

1. "YETKİ ALANI". Istanbul Buyuksehir Belediyesi. goân-loē-iông tī 2020-04-06 hőng khó͘-pih. 4 February 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.
2. İstanbul Province = 5,460.85 km²
   Land area = 5,343.22 km²
   Lake/Dam = 117.63 km²
   Europe (25 districts) = 3,474.35 km²
   Asia (14 districts) = 1,868.87 km²
   Urban (36 districts) = 2,576.85 km² [Metro (39 districts) – (Çatalca+Silivri+Şile)]
   * According to the size of the population and the status of megacity, the limits of the Istanbul city correspond to the limits of the province, and the province is treated like as the metropolitan-city of Istanbul.
3. "İstanbul'un En Yüksek Tepeleri". Hava Forumu. Hava Durumu Forumu. 15 April 2020.
4. "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2022". Turkish Statistical Institute. 31 December 2022. 6 February 2023 khòaⁿ--ê.
5. "Ulusal Hesaplar - Kişi başına GSYH ($) [National Accounts - GDP per capita ($)]" (GDP calculated gdp per capita*population). www.tuik.gov.tr. Turkish Statistical Institute. 8 December 2023 khòaⁿ--ê.
6. "GDP by Provinces, 2022 - İstanbul had the highest share of GDP with 30.4% (Tables 1 and 3)". www.tuik.gov.tr. Turkish Statistical Institute. 7 December 2023. 8 December 2023 khòaⁿ--ê.
7. "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org.

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

• Website of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
• Website of the Istanbul Governorship
• Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality: Interactive aerial photos from 1946, 1966, 1970, 1982, 2006, 2011 and 2013
• Old maps of Istanbul Archived 18 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine. – Eran Laor Cartographic Collection, The National Library of Israel – Historic Cities Research Project Archived 25 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine.