Pho-su-gí (فارسی ; Lô-má-jī: fārsi; phosu-gú) sī Indo-Iran gí-giân ê chit-ê hun-chi, Iran ê chú-iàu gí-giân, tī A-hù-hān téng hū-kīn kok-ka mā ū chin choē sú-ēng-chiá.
Quick Facts Phosu-gú, Hoat-im ...
Phosu-gú |
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فارسی (fārsi), форсӣ (forsī) |
Fārsi written in Persian calligraphy (Nastaʿlīq) |
Hoat-im | [fɒːɾˈsiː] (thiaⁿ (?)) |
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Goân-chū kok-ka | |
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bú-gí sú-iōng-chiá | 70 million[8] (110 million total speakers)[7] |
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Gí-hē | |
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Chá-kî hêng-sek | |
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Piau-chún-im | Iranian Persian
Dari
Tajik
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Hong-giân |
- Iranian Persian
- Dari
- Tajik
- Bukhori
- Pahlavani
- Hazaragi
- Aimaq
- Judeo-Persian
- Dehwari
- Judeo-Tat[7]
- Caucasian Tat[7]
- Armeno-Tat[7]
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Bûn-jī hē-thóng |
- Persian alphabet (Iran and Afghanistan)
- Tajik alphabet (Tajikistan)
- Old Persian cuneiform (525 BC – 330 BC)
- Pahlavi scripts (2nd century BC to 7th century AD)
- Persian Braille
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Koaⁿ-hong tē-ūi |
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Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân |
Russia
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Koán-lí ki-kò͘ |
- Academy of Persian Language and Literature (Iran)
- Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan (Afghanistan)
- Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature (Tajikistan)
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Gí-giân tāi-bé |
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ISO 639-1 | fa |
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ISO 639-2 | per (B)
fas (T) |
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ISO 639-3 | fas – pau-hâm tāi-bé Pau-hâm tāi-bé:
pes – Iranian Persian
prs – Dari
tgk – Tajik language
aiq – Aimaq dialect
bhh – Bukhori dialect
haz – Hazaragi dialect
jpr – Judeo-Persian
phv – Pahlavani
deh – Dehwari
jdt – Judeo-Tat
ttt – Caucasian Tat |
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Glottolog | fars1254 |
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Linguasphere | 58-AAC (Wider Persian) > 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)
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Areas with significant numbers of people whose first language is Persian (including dialects) |
Persian linguasphere Legend
Official language
More than 1,000,000 speakers
Between 500,000 and 1,000,000 speakers
Between 100,000 and 500,000 speakers
Between 25,000 and 100,000 speakers
Fewer than 25,000 speakers to none |
Che bûn-chiong pau-hâm IPA hû-hō. Nā-sī bô siong-koan ê jī-hêng chi-oān, lí khó-lêng ē khoàⁿ tio̍h būn-hō, hng-kheng ia̍h-sī khî-thaⁿ hû-hō, bô-hoat-tō͘ chèng-siông hián-sī Unicode jī-goân. Chhiáⁿ lí khoàⁿ Help:IPA. |
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Samadi, Habibeh; Nick Perkins (2012). Martin Ball; David Crystal; Paul Fletcher, pian. Assessing Grammar: The Languages of Lars. Multilingual Matters. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-84769-637-3.
"IRAQ". Encyclopædia Iranica. 7 November 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.
Akiner, Shirin (1986). Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union. London: Routledge. p. 362. ISBN 0-7103-0188-X.
Windfuhr, Gernot: The Iranian Languages, Routledge 2009, p. 418.
"Persian | Department of Asian Studies" (ēng Eng-gí). 2 January 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. There are numerous reasons to study Persian: for one thing, Persian is an important language of the Middle East and Central Asia, spoken by approximately 70 million native speakers and roughly 110 million people worldwide.
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran: Chapter II, Article 15: "The official language and script of Iran, the lingua franca of its people, is Persian. Official documents, correspondence, and texts, as well as text-books, must be in this language and script. However, the use of regional and tribal languages in the press and mass media, as well as for teaching of their literature in schools, is allowed in addition to Persian."
Constitution of the Republic of Dagestan: Chapter I, Article 11: "The state languages of the Republic of Dagestan are Russian and the languages of the peoples of Dagestan."