Linux

Linux
	Linux ê ang-á-phiau sī 1 chiah khiā-gô, hō-chò Tux.
Developer	Community contributors ; Linus Torvalds
Written in	C, assembly languages, and others
OS family	Unix-like
Working state	Current
Source model	Open source
Initial release	1991 nî 9 goe̍h 17 ji̍t; 32 nî í-chêng
Repository	git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/
Marketing target	Cloud computing, embedded devices, mainframe computers, mobile devices, personal computers, servers, supercomputers
Available in	Multilingual
Platforms	Alpha, ARC, ARM, C6x, C-Sky, H8/300, Hexagon, IA-64, m68k, Microblaze, MIPS, Nios II, OpenRISC, PA-RISC, PowerPC, RISC-V, s390, SuperH, SPARC, x86, Xtensa
Kernel type	Monolithic
Userland	GNU, BusyBox
Default; user interface	Unix shell (CLI); Most distributions include a desktop environment (GUI);
License	GPLv2 and others (the name "Linux" is a trademark)
Official website	kernel.org
Articles in the series
	Linux kernel ; Linux distribution

Linux sī 1-chióng chū-iû ê chok-gia̍p hē-thóng. Linux chit-ê bêng-sû si̍t-chāi sī chí Linux kernel ê pō͘-hūn, chóng--sī chhiâng-chāi hō͘ lâng iōng lâi piáu-sī pau-koah kernel chāi-lāi ê kui-thò Unix-khoán (Unix-like) ê chok-gia̍p hē-thóng, hō͘-chò GNU/Linux. GNU ê pō͘-hūn chí GNU sū-kang thê-kiong ê chi̍p (library) kap ke-si-thâu-á.

Quick Facts Developer, Written in ...

Close

Tsù-sik

GNU is the primary userland used in nearly all Linux distributions.^[2]^[3]^[4] The GNU userland contains system daemons, user applications, the GUI, and various libraries. GNU Core utilities are an essential part of most distributions. Most Linux distributions use the X Window system.^[5] Other components of the userland, such as the widget toolkit, vary with the specific distribution, desktop environment, and user configuration.^[6]
BusyBox is an alternative userland used in many embedded Linux distributions. BusyBox replaces most GNU Core utilities.^[7] One notable Desktop distribution using BusyBox is Alpine Linux^[8]
"Linux" trademark is owned by Linus Torvalds^[10] and administered by the Linux Mark Institute.

Tsù-kái

[1]
Linux Online (2008). "Linux Logos and Mascots". goân-loē-iông tī August 15, 2010 hőng khó͘-pih. August 11, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê.
[2]
"GNU Userland". goân-loē-iông tī March 8, 2016 hőng khó͘-pih.
[3]
"Unix Fundamentals — System Administration for Cyborgs". goân-loē-iông tī October 5, 2016 hőng khó͘-pih.
[4]
"Operating Systems — Introduction to Information and Communication Technology". goân-loē-iông tī February 21, 2016 hőng khó͘-pih.
[5]
"The X Window System". goân-loē-iông tī January 20, 2016 hőng khó͘-pih.
[6]
"PCLinuxOS Magazine - HTML". goân-loē-iông tī May 15, 2013 hőng khó͘-pih.
[7]
"The Busybox about page". busybox.net.
[8]
"The Alpine Linux about page". alpinelinux.org.
[9]
"The Linux Kernel Archives: Frequently asked questions". kernel.org. September 2, 2014. goân-loē-iông tī September 5, 2015 hőng khó͘-pih. September 4, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.
[10]
"U.S. Reg No: 1916230". United States Patent and Trademark Office. goân-loē-iông tī June 24, 2013 hőng khó͘-pih. April 1, 2006 khòaⁿ--ê.

Tsham-ua̍t

Bangkok kui-chek (Bangkok kui-tsik; eng-gí: Bangkok Rules)
Antonov An-2 [en]
Bí-kok kok-ka kì-liām-khu [en] (National monument (United States))
Chio̍h-eng (Tsio̍h-ing/Quartz)
Kham-ko [en] (Crucible/坩堝/iûñ-khòng-lôo)

Guā-pōo lên-ket

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[7] GNU is the primary userland used in nearly all Linux distributions.^[2]^[3]^[4] The GNU userland contains system daemons, user applications, the GUI, and various libraries. GNU Core utilities are an essential part of most distributions. Most Linux distributions use the X Window system.^[5] Other components of the userland, such as the widget toolkit, vary with the specific distribution, desktop environment, and user configuration.^[6]

[10] BusyBox is an alternative userland used in many embedded Linux distributions. BusyBox replaces most GNU Core utilities.^[7] One notable Desktop distribution using BusyBox is Alpine Linux^[8]

[13] "Linux" trademark is owned by Linus Torvalds^[10] and administered by the Linux Mark Institute.

[LinuxOnLine2008-1] [1]
Linux Online (2008). "Linux Logos and Mascots". goân-loē-iông tī August 15, 2010 hőng khó͘-pih. August 11, 2009 khòaⁿ--ê.

[2] [2]
"GNU Userland". goân-loē-iông tī March 8, 2016 hőng khó͘-pih.

[3] [3]
"Unix Fundamentals — System Administration for Cyborgs". goân-loē-iông tī October 5, 2016 hőng khó͘-pih.

[4] [4]
"Operating Systems — Introduction to Information and Communication Technology". goân-loē-iông tī February 21, 2016 hőng khó͘-pih.

[5] [5]
"The X Window System". goân-loē-iông tī January 20, 2016 hőng khó͘-pih.

[6] [6]
"PCLinuxOS Magazine - HTML". goân-loē-iông tī May 15, 2013 hőng khó͘-pih.

[8] [7]
"The Busybox about page". busybox.net.

[9] [8]
"The Alpine Linux about page". alpinelinux.org.

[11] [9]
"The Linux Kernel Archives: Frequently asked questions". kernel.org. September 2, 2014. goân-loē-iông tī September 5, 2015 hőng khó͘-pih. September 4, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.

[US_trademark-12] [10]
"U.S. Reg No: 1916230". United States Patent and Trademark Office. goân-loē-iông tī June 24, 2013 hőng khó͘-pih. April 1, 2006 khòaⁿ--ê.

[1]

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[9]

[lower-alpha 3]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[10]