quaestio

英語

詞源

源自拉丁語 quaestiō (“詢問”)。

名詞

quaestio (複數 quaestiones)

1. (法律，歷史) （古羅馬的）刑事審問處

拉丁語

詞源

源自原始意大利語 *kʷaistjō。與quaerō有關，對比quaesītiō。

發音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈkʷae̯s.ti.oː/, [ˈkʷäe̯s̠t̪ioː]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈkwes.ti.o/, [ˈkwɛst̪io]

名詞

quaestiō f (屬格 quaestiōnis)；第三类变格

1. 問題
2. 尋求
3. 詢問，調查
4. 盤問

變格

第三類變格名詞。

	單數	複數
主格	quaestiō	quaestiōnēs
屬格	quaestiōnis	quaestiōnum
屬格	quaestiōnī	quaestiōnibus
賓格	quaestiōnem	quaestiōnēs
離格	quaestiōne	quaestiōnibus
呼格	quaestiō	quaestiōnēs

派生詞

• quaestiōnārius
• quaestiōnō
• vēxāta quaestiō

派生語彙

• → 加泰羅尼亞語: qüestió
• → 荷蘭語: kwestie
• → 伊多語: questiono
• → 意大利語: questione
• → 古法語: question
• → 古愛爾蘭語: ceist
• → 葡萄牙語: questão
• → 西西里語: custioni, quistioni
• → 西班牙語: cuestión

參考資料

• quaestio in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “quaestio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• quaestio在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• quaestio在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • systematic, scientific discussion: disputatio, quaestio
    
  • to propose a subject of debate, put a question: quaestionem ponere, proponere
    
  • to get a question submitted to one: quaestionem poscere (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
    
  • at this point the question arises: hoc loco exsistit quaestio, quaeritur
    
  • it is a difficult point, disputed question: magna quaestio est (followed by an indirect question)
    
  • to decide, determine a question: quaestionem solvere
    
  • the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit
    
  • the standing commissions of inquiry: quaestiones perpetuae (Brut. 27. 106)
    
  • to examine a person, a matter: quaestionem habere de aliquo, de aliqua re or in aliquem
    
  • to preside over an inquiry: quaestioni praeesse
    
• “quaestio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers
• quaestio in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2]，pre-publication website, 2005-2016