裂星海膽學名Schizaster)是裂星海膽科下的一海膽,其化石分佈於世界各地。這種心海膽的前半部花瓣狀步帶陷入很深,長有管足的孔在步帶上十分顯眼。牠們死亡後殼的遺骸經常破碎,故大多數的標本是以內印模的方式保存下來。[1][2]

Quick Facts 科學分類, 模式種 ...
裂星海膽屬
化石時期:古新世 - 現代
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裂星海膽的化石
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 棘皮動物門 Echinodermata
綱: 海膽綱 Echinoidea
目: 蝟團目 Spatangoida
科: 裂星海膽科 Schizasteridae
屬: 裂星海膽屬 Schizaster
模式種
Schizaster studeri

見內文

異名
  • Aplospatangus Lambert, 1907
  • Brisaster (Schizaster) L. Agassiz, 1835
  • Paraster Pomel, 1869
  • Paraster (Schizaster) L. Agassiz, 1835
  • Rotundaster Lambert & Thiéry, 1921
  • Schizaster (Aplospatangus) Lambert, 1907
  • Schizaster (Paraster) Pomel, 1869
  • Schizaster (Schizaster) L. Agassiz, 1835
  • Schyzaster
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棲息地

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裂星海膽的化石

裂星海膽深埋於泥中,利用其長長的管足形成漏斗狀連接物以通向海底,牠們以沉積物中的小顆粒為食。[1]

物種[3][4][5]

滅絕種以劍號(†)標記

  • Schizaster alcaldei Sánchez Roig, 1949
  • Schizaster alsiensis Maccagno, 1947
  • Schizaster altissimus Arnold & H. L. Clark, 1927
  • Schizaster bathypetalus Arnold & H. L. Clark, 1927
  • Schizaster beckeri Cooke, 1942
  • Schizaster brachypetalus Arnold & H. L. Clark, 1927
  • Schizaster caobaense Sánchez Roig, 1949
  • Schizaster cojimarensis Sánchez Roig, 1949
  • Schizaster compactus (Koehler, 1914)
  • Schizaster costaricensis Durham, 1961
  • Schizaster delorenzoi Checchia-Rispoli, 1950
  • Schizaster doederleini (Chesher, 1972)
  • Schizaster dumblei Israelsky, 1924
  • Schizaster duroensis Kier, 1957
  • Schizaster dyscritus Arnold & H. L. Clark, 1927
  • Schizaster edwardsi Cotteau, 1889 -
  • Schizaster eopneustes Lambert, 1933
  • Schizaster excavatus Martin, in Jeannet & Martin, 1937
  • Schizaster fernandezi Sánchez Roig, 1952
  • Schizaster floridiensis (Kier & Grant, 1965)
  • Schizaster gerthi Pijpers, 1933
  • Schizaster gibberulus L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1847
  • Schizaster gigas Sánchez Roig, 1953
  • Schizaster granti Duncan & Sladen, 1883
  • Schizaster guirensis Sánchez Roig, 1949
  • Schizaster habanensis Sánchez Roig, 1949
  • Schizaster hexagonalis Arnold & H. L. Clark, 1927
  • Schizaster humei Lambert, 1932
  • Schizaster hunti Kier, 1957
  • Schizaster jeanneti Martin, in Jeannet & Martin, 1937
  • Schizaster karkarensis Kier, 1957
  • Schizaster kinasaensis Morishita, 1953
  • Schizaster lacunosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Schizaster leprosorum Lambert, 1933
  • Schizaster llagunoi Lambert & Sánchez Roig, in Sánchez Roig, 1949
  • Schizaster marci Castex, 1930
  • Schizaster miyazakiensis Morishita, 1956
  • Schizaster morlini Grant & Hertlein, 1956
  • Schizaster moronensis Sánchez Roig, 1951
  • Schizaster munozi Sánchez Roig, 1949
  • Schizaster narindensis Lambert, 1933
  • Schizaster ocalanus Cooke, 1942
  • Schizaster orbignyanus A. Agassiz, 1880
  • Schizaster ovatus (Lindley, 2004)
  • Schizaster pappi Thirring, 1936
  • Schizaster pentagonalis Sánchez Roig, 1953
  • Schizaster persica Clegg, 1933
  • Schizaster portisi Serra, 1932
  • Schizaster pratti Israelsky, 1933
  • Schizaster riveroi Sánchez Roig, 1952
  • Schizaster rojasi Sánchez Roig, 1952
  • Schizaster rotundatus (Döderlein, 1906)
  • Schizaster salutis Sánchez Roig, 1949
  • Schizaster sanctamariae Sánchez Roig, 1949
  • Schizaster santanae Sánchez Roig, 1949
  • Schizaster schlosseri Traub, 1938
  • Schizaster taiwanicus Hayasaka, 1948
  • Schizaster vedadoensis Sánchez Roig, 1949

參考文獻

外部連結

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