薩拉斯瓦蒂河（梵語：सरस्वती नदी，羅馬化：Sárasvatī Nadī），又稱娑羅室伐底河，是出現在古代《梨俱吠陀》描述中的一條河流，位於印度西北。據近代學者考證，此河於公元前3000年-公元前2000年之間就已經完全枯竭，現今僅存遺址；可能是印度河支流。
薩拉斯瓦蒂河遺跡
古代的薩拉斯瓦蒂河曾經流動於喜馬拉雅山脈到印度西海岸之間，寬八公里，現僅存在痕跡。
薩拉斯瓦蒂河在古印度先祖當中的地位相當重要，她被稱為河流七姐妹（都是她的支流）中最偉大者。《梨俱吠陀》裏就有三首頌歌專門獻給她（梨俱吠陀6.61，7.95和7.96）。薩拉斯瓦蒂河流域被認為是吠陀宗教的起源地，在吠陀時代極受尊敬，相當於後來恆河的地位。該河對於許多的西方學者了解上古印度人的歷史中具有重大意義。
相關條目
參考來源
- Bryant, Edwin. The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture. Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-19-513777-9.
- Gupta, S.P. (ed.). 1995. The lost Saraswati and the Indus Civilization. Kusumanjali Prakashan, Jodhpur.
- Hock, Hans (1999) Through a Glass Darkly: Modern "Racial" Interpretations vs. Textual and General Prehistoric Evidence on Arya and Dasa/Dasyu in Vedic Indo-Aryan Society." in Aryan and Non-Aryan in South Asia, ed. Bronkhorst & Deshpande, Ann Arbor.
- Keith and Macdonell. 1912. Vedic Index of Names and Subjects.
- Kochhar, Rajesh, 'On the identity and chronology of the Ṛgvedic river Sarasvatī' in Archaeology and Language III; Artefacts, languages and texts, Routledge (1999), ISBN 0-415-10054-2.
- Lal, B.B. 2002. The Saraswati Flows on: the Continuity of Indian Culture. New Delhi: Aryan Books International
- Oldham, R.D. 1893. The Sarsawati and the Lost River of the Indian Desert. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 1893. 49-76.
- Puri, VKM, and Verma, BC, Glaciological and Geological Source of Vedic Sarasvati in the Himalayas, New Delhi, Itihas Darpan, Vol. IV, No.2, 1998 [1]
- Radhakrishna, B.P. and Merh, S.S. (editors): Vedic Saraswati: Evolutionary History of a Lost River of Northwestern India (1999) Geological Society of India (Memoir 42), Bangalore. Review (on page 3) （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Review[失效連結]
- Shaffer, Jim G. Cultural tradition and Palaeoethnicity in South Asian Archaeology. In: Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia. Ed. George Erdosy. 1995. ISBN 3-11-014447-6.
- S. G. Talageri, The RigVeda - A Historical Analysis chapter 4 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
外部連結
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