sperm quality

1093/humupd/5.5.421. Several inflammatory and reactive alterations of sperm quality seem to be proven; nevertheless, the impact of these findings on male

精子计数（Sperm count），或者避免混淆而称为精子濃度（sperm concentration）或密度，是指测量男性一次射精所产生精子的濃度，通常以百万每毫升为单位。而精子总数（total sperm count）是该数值乘于容量。根据世界卫生组织2

Evaluation of human papilloma virus in semen as a risk factor for low sperm quality and poor in vitro fertilization outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

for cryopreservation of human sperm without adversely affecting postthaw motility, morphology, sperm DNA integrity, or sperm binding to hyaluronate. Fertility

doi:10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00803-X. （原始内容存档于2012-02-17） （英语）.  Semen and sperm quality. Dr John Dean, netdoctor.co.uk. 2015-05-29 [2009-03-04]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-08）