The Holocaust in the USSR

（原始内容存档于2012-10-26） （立陶宛语）.  Gitelman, Zvi. Bitter Legacy: Confronting the Holocaust in the USSR. Indiana University Press. 1998: 97, 102 [2021-07-30]. ISBN 0-253-33359-8

Holocaust in Lithuania. Gitelman, Zvi (编). Bitter Legacy: Confronting the Holocaust in the USSR. Indiana University Press. 1998: 97 [2021-07-30]. ISBN 0-253-33359-8

1177/0888325419844820.  Gitelman, Zvi. Bitter Legacy: Confronting the Holocaust in the USSR. Indiana University Press. 1998: 97, 102 [2021-07-29]. ISBN 0-253-33359-8

  Niewyk, Donald L.; Nicosia, Francis R. USSR and the Einsatzgruppen. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust (Columbia University Press). 2012 [2020-06-14]

(PDF)于2020-04-06）.  Gitelman, Zvi Y. Bitter Legacy: Confronting the Holocaust in the USSR. Indiana University Press. 1997: 103. ISBN 9780253333599.  Excerpt