Columbia Guide to StandardAmericanEnglish (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Columbia University Press, 1993. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth
非洲裔美国人白话英语(African American Vernacular English,简写作AAVE),也常称美国黑人英语(African AmericanEnglish);非正式的叫法还包括黑人英语(Black English)、黑人白话(Black Vernacular)、黑人英语白话(Black English