,尼德兰南方各省按照1576年根特协定(Pacification of Ghent)与北方联合,以驱逐西班牙军队。西班牙新任总督亚历山大·法尔内塞遂卒军重新征服南方各省。 1579年,南方各省接受安抚,结成阿拉斯同盟(Union of Arras),向西班牙人妥协;北方各省则于同年成立联省共和国(United
portrait of a society. C. Scribner, p.400 "One decisive action might have forced Philip II to the negotiating table and avoided fourteen years of continuing