,佔其人口的8%。1901年時,這一比例是4.8%。1981年時,這一比例是8.7%。 Clifford, Cornelius. "St. Augustine of Canterbury." In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton
Africans gained their freedom on the dual national island of Sint Maarten/Saint Martin. UNESCO Memory of the World Programme. [2018-10-27]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-27)