from the fall of the Roman empire, 476, to the reformation, 1517. p. 213 Grimshaw, William. The history of France from the foundation of the monarchy to
Emperor 奧爾良的厄門特魯德 of Orléans 823–869 秃头查理 the Bald King of the Franks 823–877 r.840–877 Richilde(英语:RichildeofProvence) ofProvence 约845–910 Gisela(英语:Gisela
lys: The kings and queens of France. ISBN 978-0-07-036695-4 Rene de La Croix, duc de Castries, The Lives of the Kings & Queens of France. ISBN 0-394-50734-7