Politburo of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

Judaism）的俄羅斯猶太人（英语：History of the Jews in Russia）醫生，母親則是德國（英语：History of Germans in Russia, Ukraine and the Soviet Union）與瑞典（英语：Swedish

Excerpt from the minutes No. 13 of the Politburo of the Central Committee meeting online 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2005-09-21. Tobias R. Philbin III:The Lure of Neptune:

CITEREFRenton2004 (幫助) Commission of Inquiry into the Charges Made Against Leon Trotsky in the Moscow Trials, The Case of Leon Trotsky (1937, reprinted 1968)

All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)）苏共书记处正式成員 任期 1925年4月30日—1925年12月31日 第十四屆（英语：14th Politburo and the 14th Secretariat of the All-Union Communist Party