Army Center of Military History Medal of Honor Citations Archive. American Medal of Honor recipients for the Philippine Insurrection. United States Army
Captain, U.S. Army, Headquarters, 34th Infantry Place and date: Leyte, Philippine Islands, October 20, 1944 Entered service at: Honolulu, Hawaii Born: Honolulu
Thomas McKelvey Cleaver. 《Pacific Thunder: The US Navy's Central Pacific Campaign, August 1943–October 1944》. 魚鷹出版. 2017-10-24: 88頁. ISBN 978-147-282-184-3