保羅·迪·斯普蒂斯(英語:Paul Dee Spudis,1952年—2018年8月29日),美國地質學家和月球科學家。
生平
1976年,他在亞利桑那州立大學獲得地質學本科學位,之後他在噴氣推進實驗室實習觀測火星。隨後他進入布朗大學學習行星地質學,並專攻月球。在獲得碩士學位後,他返回亞利桑那州,在亞利桑那州立大學的隆納·格里利麾下工作。1982年,他在該校獲得地質學博士學位。
1982年畢業後,他供職於美國地質調查局。在很多年後,他着重於月球勘測與推行月球探險活動。他也成為美國太空總署(NASA)空間科學及太陽系探索部門(Office of Space Science, Solar System Exploration Division)的主要觀測員之一,專長於星球火山地質活動及其影響,包括水星和火星。
1990年,他加入休斯頓的月球與行星研究所擔任在職科學家。2002年,他參加了約翰霍普金斯大學應用物理實驗室,成為高級在職科學家,期間幫助月船1號建立圖形雷達系統。2008年,他重返月球與行星研究所,並擔任高級在職科學家。
1991年,他成為華盛頓特區的白宮綜合組成員。1994年,擔任克萊門蒂號任務的科學組副主任,此外他還在其他一些科學諮詢委員會任職。2004年,他擔任美國總統空間探索政策執行委員會成員。他也是NASA月球勘測軌道飛行器任務中的迷你射頻小組組長[1]。
著作
- Paul D. Spudis, The geology of multi-ring impact basins: The Moon and other planets, Cambridge University Press, 1993.
- Paul D. Spudis, The Once and Future Moon, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1996, ISBN 1-56098-634-4.
- Ben Bussey and Paul D. Spudis, The Clementine Atlas of the Moon, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-521-81528-2.
- Anne and Paul Spudis, Moonwake: The Lunar Frontier, Xlibris Corporation, 2005, ISBN 1-4257-0091-8.
- Paul D. Spudis, Blogging the Moon: The Once and Future Moon Collection, Apogee Prime Books, 2010, ISBN 978-1-926837-17-8
- Paul D. Spudis, The Value of the Moon: How to Explore, Live, and Prosper in Space Using the Moon's Resources, Smithsonian Books, 2016, ISBN 1588345033, ISBN 978-1588345035.
- Graham Ryder and P. D. Spudis, Volcanism prior to the termination of the heavy bombardment: Evidence, characteristics, and concepts, 1979, Conference on the Lunar Highlands Crust, 132-134.
- P. Spudis and Graham Ryder, Apollo 17 impact melts and the geology of the Taurus-Littrow highlands, 1980, Conference on Multiring Basins, 86–88.
- Spudis, P.D., S.W. Asmar, D.B.J. Bussey, N. Duxbury, L.J. Friesen, J.J. Gillis, B.R. Hawke, G. Heiken, D. Lawrence, J. Manifold, M.A. Slade, A. Smith, G.J. Taylor, and R.A. Yingst, 2002, Lunar Exploration Manned and Unmanned, in The Future of Solar System Exploration, 2003-2013 (M. Sykes, Ed.), Astron. Soc. Pacific Conf. Series 272, 77-88.
- Sorensen T.C. and Spudis P.D., 2005, The Clementine Mission – A 10-year perspective. Jour. Earth System Sci. 114, 6, 645-668.
- E. "Pete" Aldridge (Chair), C.S. Fiorina, M.P. Jackson, L. A. Leshin, L.L. Lyles, P.D. Spudis, N. D. Tyson, R.A, Walker, and M.T. Zuber, A Journey to Inspire, Innovate, and Discover, June 2004, President's Commission on Implementation of the United States Space Exploration Policy.
- Spudis P.D., 2011, The Moon: Port of Entry to Cislunar Space. In Toward a Theory of Space Power: Selected Essays, C.D. Lutes and P.L. Hays, eds., Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC, Chapter 12.
- Spudis, P. D. et al., 2010, Initial results for the north pole of the Moon from Mini-SAR, Chandrayaan-1 mission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L06204, doi:10.1029/2009GL042259.
- Spudis P.D. and Lavoie A.R., 2011, Using the Resources of the Moon to Create a Permanent Cislunar Space Faring System. Space 2011 Conf. and Expos., Amer. Inst. Aeronautics Astronautics, Long Beach CA, AIAA 2011-7185, 24 pp.
- Lavoie T. and Spudis P.D. (2016) The Purpose of Human Spaceflight and a Lunar Architecture to Explore the Potential of Resource Utilization. AIAA Space 2016, SPACE Conferences and Exposition, AIAA 2016-5526[3]
參考資料
外部連結
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