Mu opioid receptor

（原始内容存档于2014-01-03）.  Mu-opioid receptor model (inactive state) with antagonist. [2008-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-28）.  Mu-opioid receptor model in active state

models of antinociception in the rat, mouse and guinea-pig to mu- and kappa-opioid receptor agonists. British Journal of Pharmacology. August 1987, 91 (4):

存於伏隔核（大腦的快樂中心）以及杏仁核之中。下丘腦中的Kappa受體（英语：κ-opioid receptor）也會產生類似的鎮痛作用。Kappa受體與強啡肽結合而刺激抗獎賞作用，包括煩躁以及其他戒斷的負面影響。雖然mu受體是導致成癮的原因，但kappa受體是導致持續濫用的原因。kappa受體響應促

（原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.  Aceto MD, Harris LS, Abood ME, Rice KC. Stereoselective mu- and delta-opioid receptor-related antinociception and binding with (+)-thebaine. European

Cohen DJ, et al. Synthesis and opioid receptor affinity of morphinan and benzomorphan derivatives: mixed kappa agonists and mu agonists/antagonists as potential