1789-1815. Oxford University Press, USA. 2009. ISBN 9780195039146. Democratic-Republican Party. 大英百科全書. [2023-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-15). The Republicans contended
2024年密蘇里州選舉 2024 State Primary Election Dates. www.ncsl.org. [2023-05-13]. Missouri U.S. Senate Primary Election Results 2024. The New York Times. August 6