Janet Abu Lughod

University Press. 1991: 53.  Abu-Lughod, Janet. Before European Hegemony [欧洲霸权之前]. Oxford University Press. 1991: 54.  Abu-Lughod, Janet L. Before European Hegemony

[2013-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-03）.  Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E.; Abu-Lughod, Janet L., Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia

University Press: 125–126. 1911.  Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E.; Abu-Lughod, Janet L. Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia

騎射手，裝備馬刀，盾牌以及弓箭。有較高的熟練度。 馬木留克蘇丹國 萨卡里巴 世紀帝國三：阿拉伯奴隸兵介紹 十字軍東征 拿破崙自傳 Janet L. Abu-Lughod. Before European hegemony: the world system A.D. 1250–1350. Oxford

Stanley、Janet L. Abu-Lughod. Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. 2006年: 第111頁. ISBN 1576079198 （英语）.  Abu-Lughod