魏子任、马爱国,〈北非海盗对美国创建常备海军的影响与启示〉[失效連結],《军事历史》,2009年第4期。 IanW. Toll. Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy. W.W. Norton & Company. 2006: 101 [2021-06-28]
1883 [1882]. OCLC 133902576. Toll, IanW. Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the US Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. 2006. ISBN 0-393-05847-6
OCLC 634744808. (原始内容存档于2021-03-09). Toll, IanW. Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the US Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. 2006. ISBN 0-393-05847-6