First Battle of Springfield

Hatcher, Richard. Wilson's Creek: The Second Battle of the Civil War and the Men Who Fought It. University of North Carolina Press. 2000. ISBN 9780807825150

A Critical Analysis of Major General Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck in the East African Theatre of the Great War. NTIS, Springfield, VA.: Storming Media

春田M1A（英語：Springfield Armory M1A）是一系列由美国槍械製造商春田公司（英语：Springfield Armory, Inc.）自1974年創立以後設計、生產、推出和改進的半自動步枪，是M14自动步枪的半自動民用型版本。可發射比賽等級（英语：Match grade）的.308

Cable Ratings: NBA Basketball Finishes First; 'South Park', 'Challenge: Battle of the Exes', 'Face Off' 'Sons of Guns', 'Psych" + More. TV by the Numbers

riots（英语：Bellingham riots）, 贝灵厄姆 (华盛顿州) 1908 – Springfield Race Riot of 1908（英语：Springfield Race Riot of 1908）, 斯普林菲尔德 (伊利诺伊州) 1909 – Greek Town riot（英语：Greek