灰翼科

灰翼科（學名：Facelinidae），又名灰翼海牛科^[3]，是蓑海牛總科下的一個科，其成員是各種色彩繽紛的海蛞蝓，屬於裸鰓類中的蓑海牛分支，是一種腹足綱的軟體動物^[2][4]。

灰翼科
Facelina rubrovittata
Phyllodesmium briareum
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	裸鰓目 Nudibranchia
亞目：	枝鰓亞目 Cladobranchia
總科：	蓑海牛總科 Aeolidioidea
科：	灰翼科 Facelinidae Bergh, 1889[1]
屬與種
見內文
異名[2]
Babainidae Roller, 1972 (Invalid) Babakinidae Roller, 1973 Caloriidae Odhner, 1968 Cratenidae Bergh, 1889 Favorinidae Bergh, 1889 Myrrhinidae Bergh, 1905 Phidianidae Odhner, 1968 Phyllodesmiidae Thiele, 1931

分類

2005年分類

根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)，本科包括下列各個亞科^[4]：

• Facelininae Bergh, 1889^[1] - synonyms: Caloriidae Odhner, 1968; Phidianidae Odhner, 1968; Pruvotfoliinae Tardy, 1970
• Babakininae Roller, 1973^[5] - synonym: Babainidae Roller, 1972 (inv.)^[6]
• Crateninae Bergh, 1889^[7] - synonym: Rizzoliinae Odhner, 1939 (inv.)
• Favorininae Bergh, 1889^[8] - synonyms: Myrrhinidae Bergh, 1905; Phyllodesmiinae Thiele, 1931; Facalaninae Er. Marcus, 1958^[9]
• Herviellinae Burn, 1967^[10]
• Pteraeolidiinae Risbec, 1953^[11]

2007年分類

Gosliner et al. (2007)^[12]將 Babakininae亞科升格成為Babakinidae科。

屬與種

本科下有五個亞科，連同亞科地位不明的屬共有18個屬^[13][14]，以下為各個屬及部分物種：

灰翼亞科 Facelininae

• Facelina Alder & Hancock, 1855 - type genus of the family Facelinidae
• Caloria Trinchese, 1888
• Facelinopsis Pruvot-Fol, 1954
  • Facelinopsis marioni (Vayssière, 1888)
  • Facelinopsis pacodelucia Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2014
• Moridilla Bergh, 1888 (nomen dubium)
  • 紅羽灰海蛞蝓 Moridilla brockii Bergh, 1888^[3]：nomen dubium
• Pruvotfolia Tardy, 1969
  • Pruvotfolia longicirrha (Eliot, 1906)
  • Pruvotfolia pselliotes (Labbé, 1923)
  • Pruvotfolia rochebruni Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2002

頰斑灰翼亞科 Crateninae

• Amanda Macnae, 1954
• 頰斑灰翼屬^[15] Cratena Bergh, 1864：本亞科的模式屬
  • 近緣灰翼海蛞蝓（Cratena affinis）^[15]

Subfamily Favorininae

• Dicata Schmekel, 1967
• Dondice Marcus, 1958
• Favorinus M.E. Gray, 1850 - type genus of the subfamily Favorininae
  • 敦賀灰翼海蛞蝓 Favorinus tsuruganus (Baba et Abe, 1964)^[3]
• Godiva Macnae, 1954
• Hermissenda Bergh, 1879
• Phyllodesmium Ehrenberg, 1831 (1828)
• Sakuraeolis Baba, 1965

Subfamily Herviellinae

• Herviella Baba, 1949 - type genus of the subfamily Herviellinae

Subfamily Pteraeolidiinae

• Pteraeolidia Bergh, 1875 - type genus of the subfamily Pteraeolidiinae

Subfamily Incertae sedis

• Adfacelina Millen & Hermosillo, 2012
  • Adfacelina medinai Millen & Hermosillo, 2012
• Algarvia Garcia-Gomez & Cervera, 1989
  • Algarvia alba Garcia-Gomez & Cervera, 1989
• Anetarca Gosliner, 1991
  • Anetarca armata Gosliner, 1991
  • Anetarca brasiliana García & Troncoso, 2004^[16]
  • Anetarca piutaensis (Ortea, Caballer & Espinosa, 2003)
• Antonietta Schmekel, 1966
• Austraeolis Burn, 1962
• Bajaeolis Gosliner & Behrens, 1986
  • Bajaeolis bertschi Gosliner & Behrens, 1986
• Echinopsole Macnae, 1954
  • Echinopsole breviceratae Burn, 1962
  • Echinopsole fulvus Macnae, 1954
• Emarcusia Roller, 1972
  • Emarcusia morroensis Roller, 1972
• Hermosita Gosliner & Behrens, 1986
  • Hermosita hakunamatata (Ortea, Caballer & Espinosa, 2003)
  • Hermosita sangria Gosliner & Behrens, 1986
• Jason Miller, 1974
• Learchis Bergh, 1896
• Nanuca Er. Marcus, 1957^[17]
  • Nanuca sebastiani Er. Marcus, 1957
• Noumeaella Risbec, 1937
• Palisa Edmunds, 1964
  • Palisa papillata Edmunds, 1964
• Pauleo Millen & Hamann, 1992
  • Pauleo jubatus Millen & Hamann, 1992
• Phidiana Gray, 1850
• Setoeolis Baba & Hamatani 1965
  • Setoeolis inconspicua (Baba, 1938)

---

以下亞科與屬認為是同種異名： Subfamilies and genera brought into synonymy:

• Acanthopsole Trinchese, 1874: synonym of Facelina Alder & Hancock, 1855
• Ennoia Bergh, 1896: synonym of Phyllodesmium Ehrenberg, 1831
• Subfamily Facalaninae: synonym of Favorininae
• Facelinella Pruvot-Fol, 1951: synonym of Facelinopsis Pruvot-Fol, 1954
• Facelinella Baba, 1949: synonym of Facelina Alder & Hancock, 1855
• Matharena Bergh in Mörch, 1871: synonym of Favorinus M. E. Gray, 1850
• Morildilla [sic] : synonym of Moridilla Bergh, 1888
• Muessa Er. Marcus, 1965: synonym of Facelina Alder & Hancock, 1855
• Myrrhine Bergh, 1905: synonym of Phyllodesmium Ehrenberg, 1831
• Subfamily Pruvotfoliinae: synonym of Facelininae
• Rizzolia Trinchese, 1877: synonym of Cratena Bergh, 1864
• Rolandia Pruvot-Fol, 1951 invalid: junior homonym of Rolandia Lacaze-Duthiers, 1900: synonym of Pruvotfolia Tardy, 1969
• Subfamily Rizzoliinae: synonym of Crateninae

• • 紫灰翼海蛞蝓 Peteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)^[3]
  • 麥福森灰翼海蛞蝓 Phyllodesmium macphersonae (Burn, 1962)^[3]*

參考文獻

1. Bergh, R. Facelininae. Carus J. V. (編). Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae. volume 2, Brachiostomata, Mollusca, Tunicata, Vertebrata. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 1889: 213.
2. Bouchet, P. Facelinidae. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-07-22].
3. 台灣Facelinidae 灰翼海牛科貝類. 台灣貝類名錄. [2016-12-30]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-31） （中文（繁體））.
4. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
5. Roller R. A. (1 July 1973). The Veliger 16(1): 118.
6. Roller R. A. (1 April) 1972. The Veliger, 14(4): 416.
7. Bergh R. 1889. In: Carus J. V. Crateninae is on the page 209.
8. Bergh R. 1889. In: Carus J. V. Favorininae is on the page 212.
9. Marcus E. G. G. (August) 1958. American Museum Novitates, 1906: 59-60.
10. Burn. (31 December) 1967. Malacologia, 6(1-2): 228.
11. Risbec. 1953. Faune de l'Union Française, 15: 161.
12. Gosliner, T. M.; Gonzáles-Duarte, M. M.; Cervera, J. L. Revision of the systematics of Babakina Roller, 1973 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) with the description of a new species and a phylogenetic analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2007, 151 (4): 671–689. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00331.x （英語）.
13. Sea Slug Forum. Accessed 28 December 2006. [2016-12-29]. （原始內容存檔於2009-12-28）.
14. Sea Slug Forum. [2016-12-29]. （原始內容存檔於2009-12-28）.
15. 近緣灰翼海蛞蝓(Cratena affinis). 綠島阿禧潛水俱樂部. 2016-08-30 [2016-12-30] （中文（繁體））.
16. Francisco J. Garcia; Jesus S. Troncoso. A new species of the genus Anetarca Gosliner 1991 (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Facelinidae) from the Western Atlantic Ocean. The Nautilus. 2004, 118 (4): 139–143 [2016-12-28]. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-14）.
17. WoRMS (2010). Nanuca Marcus, 1957. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2012-06-05

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• http://www.seaslugforum.net （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） accessed 18 November 2009

外部連結

• Bibliography and portal to opisthobranch, nudibranch & seaslug information