Basic標準,旨在滿足所有零售書商的需求。在歐洲,電子數據交換組織EDItEUR(Electronic Data Interchange to Europe)開發了EPICS數據字典(EDItEUR Product Information Communication Standards),主要用於保存圖書貿易產品方面的資訊。
A Murray, Information Technology Law: The Law and Society (3rd edn 2016) Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, The Future of Ideas, and Free Culture by Lawrence
(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Reverse Engineering Delivers Product Knowledge Aids Technology Spread - Article in Electronic Design by Dick James, Senior Technology Adviser