免疫耐受 tolerance)则是对外界抗原的免疫耐受,可以通过诱导方法产生。诱导免疫耐受可分为中枢耐受(central tolerance )、外周耐受(peripheral tolerance )与获得耐受(acquired tolerance )三种形式。 免疫耐受中的遗传缺陷会导致自體免疫性疾病的发生,如I型自體免疫性多
抗原呈現,而且這可以減低腫瘤細胞本身帶有的免疫抑制效果。 交叉呈遞樹突細胞對於中樞和周邊免疫組織的免疫耐受性有巨大影響。在中樞耐受性(英语:central tolerance )中,樹突細胞可以在胸腺(T細胞發展和成熟的地方)中表現抗原。胸腺樹突細胞可以攝入死掉的胸腺髓質皮膜細胞(英语:medullary thymic
心理依赖 addiction, which is likely not true, as tolerance , sensitization, and learning and memory also play central roles. It is ironic and unfortunate that
核冠耳螺1998, 45 (3): 301–305 (英语). Dious S. R. J. & Kasinathan R. (1994). "Tolerance limits of two pulmonate snails Cassidula nucleus and Melampus ceylonicus
长肺鱼 Wood, Chris M; Walsh, Patrick J; Chew, Shit F; Ip, Yuen K. Ammonia tolerance in the slender lungfish (Protopterus dolloi): the importance of environmental