Bosporus (see)

6世纪以来，潘提卡彭一直处在拜占庭帝国的统治之下。查士丁尼一世时期，在当地建造了一座名为博斯普尔（Bospor）的城堡，作为希腊正教会的博斯普鲁斯主教教区（英语：Bosporus (see)）的心脏。576年，潘提卡彭抵御住了一次来自突厥人和匈人部落乌提古尔（英语：Utigurs）的围攻。

2003: chapters on various Hellenistic rules, with detailed further reading.See also reading for chapter 2. Hazel, John; Who's Who in the Greek World, "Ariarathes

2003: chapters on various Hellenistic rules, with detailed further reading.See also reading for chapter 2. Antiochus VIII Grypus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） entry

Press,USA.ISBN 9780195124910. Erskine (ed.) 2003: chapters on various Hellenistic rules, with detailed further reading.See also reading for chapter 2.

2003: chapters on various Hellenistic rules, with detailed further reading.See also reading for chapter 2. Lesley Adkins,Roy A.Adkins（1998）. Handbook to