闪米特语族安达卢西亚阿拉伯语(在西班牙,Andalusian Arabic )(xaa) 阿尔及利亚撒哈拉口语 (aao) 塔吉克口语 (abh) Arabic , Baharna Spoken (abv) 美索不达米亚口语 (acm) Arabic , Ta'izzi-Adeni Spoken (acq) 希贾兹口语Arabic , Hijazi
鮪魚然而,英文种「tuna」的直接來源為美洲西班牙語,並依序源自西班牙語「atún」、安達盧西亞阿拉伯語(英语:Andalusian Arabic )「at-tūn」(同化於阿拉伯语的التون,al-tūn,現代阿拉伯語為التن),然後再往前才是自上述提及之希臘語和拉丁文之來源。
納瓦拉王國Muslim Spain", Spanish Hebrew Poetry and the Arabic Literary Tradition: Arabic Themes in Hebrew Andalusian Poetry, 43. Bachrach (1973), 32. Thompson, 316;
伊本·图费勒ISBN 978-90-04-09888-6. Dominique Urvoy, "The Rationality of Everyday Life: The Andalusian Tradition? (Aropos of Hayy's First Experiences)", in Lawrence I. Conrad
納瓦拉Muslim Spain", Spanish Hebrew Poetry and the Arabic Literary Tradition: Arabic Themes in Hebrew Andalusian Poetry, 43. Bachrach (1973), 32. Thompson, 316;