同紋螺科(學名:Amastridae),又名島居蝸牛科[1][2] ,按生物分類學屬於體型細小、會呼吸空氣的陸生蝸牛英語land snail,是一種陸生肺螺類腹足綱軟體動物[3]。舊屬槲果螺總科的成員[4],今隨同槲果螺總科被合併進蛹螺下目蛹螺總科[5]

快速預覽 同紋螺科, 科學分類 ...
同紋螺科
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目: 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亞目: 旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina
下目: 蛹螺下目 Pupilloidei
總科: 槲果螺總科 Cochlicopoidea
科: 同紋螺科 Amastridae
Pilsbry, 1908
亞科

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本科有物種近300種,皆為夏威夷群島特有種,但當中可能有超過九成均已滅絕英語List of extinct animals of the Hawaiian Islands#Mollusks[1][6][7][8]。牠們的體長均不超過50毫米[9]

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分類

截至2020年10月23日 (2020-10-23)WoRMS紀錄本科物種可分為兩個亞科、13個屬,分別如下[3]

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島居蝸牛亞科 Amastrinae Pilsbry, 1910

  • 島居蝸牛屬 Amastra H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855:異名Carinella L. Pfeiffer, 1875
    • Amastra (Amastrella) abavus Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911
    • Amastra (Metamastra) aemulator Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911
    • Amastra affinis (Newcomb, 1854)
    • Amastra (Cyclamastra) agglutinans (Newcomb, 1854)
    • Amastra (Amastra) albocincta Pilsbry & C.M.Cooke, 1914
    • Amastra albolabris Newcomb
    • Amastra amboinensis E.A.Smith, 1873
    • Amastra amicta E.A.Smith, 1873
    • Amastra (Amastrella) anthonii (Newcomb, 1861)
    • Amastra (Amastra) assimilis (Newcomb, 1854)
    • Amastra (Amastra) aurostoma Baldwin, 1896
    • Amastra (Amastra) baldwiniana Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911
    • Amastra (Amastra) biplicata (Newcomb, 1854)
    • Amastra (Amastra) borcherdingi Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911
    • Amastra breviata Baldwin, 1895
    • Amastra (Amastrella) conica Baldwin, 1906
    • Amastra (Amastra) conifera E.A.Smith, 1873
    • Amastra cornea Newcomb
    • Amastra crassilabrum Newcomb
    • Amastra (Cyclamastra) cyclostoma (Baldwin, 1895)
    • Amastra (Paramastra) cylindrica (Newcomb, 1854)
    • Amastra (Amastrella) decorticata Gulick, 1873
    • Amastra (Cyclamastra) delicata C.M.Cooke, 1933
    • Amastra durandi Ancey, 1897
    • Amastra (Heteramastra) dwightii C.M.Cooke, 1933
    • Amastra (Amastra) elegantula Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911
    • Amastra elephantina Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra (Amastrella) elliptica Gulick, 1873
    • Amastra elongata Newcomb
    • Amastra (Amastrella) flavescens (Newcomb, 1854)
    • Amastra flemingi Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra forbesi Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra forbesi Newcomb
    • Amastra (Amastrella) fossilis Baldwin, 1903
    • Amastra fragosa Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra (Heteramastra) fraterna Sykes, 1896
    • Amastra frosti Ancey, 1892
    • Amastra (Cyclamastra) globosa C.M.Cooke, 1933
    • Amastra (Amastra) goniops Pilsbry & C.M.Cooke, 1914
    • Amastra gouveii Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra (Amastra) grayana (L.Pfeiffer, 1856)
    • Amastra (Metamastra) gulickiana A.Hyatt & H.A.Pilsbry, 1911
    • Amastra henshawi Baldwin, 1903
    • Amastra (Amastra) hitchcocki C.M.Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra (Amastra) humilis (Newcomb, 1855)
    • Amastra (Heteramastra) hutchinsonii (Pease, 1862)
    • Amastra (Heteramastra) implicata C.M.Cooke, 1933
    • Amastra (Amastra) inopinata C.M.Cooke, 1933
    • Amastra (Amastra) johnsoni Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911
    • Amastra (Cyclamastra) juddii C.M.Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra (Amastra) kalamaulensis Pilsbry & C.M.Cooke, 1914
    • Amastra (Kauaia) kauaiensis (Newcomb, 1860)
    • Amastra (Amastra) kaunakakaiensis Pilsbry & C.M.Cooke, 1914
    • Amastra (Armiella) knudsenii (Baldwin, 1895)
    • Amastra (Amastra) lahainana Pilsbry & C.M.Cooke, 1914
    • Amastra (Amastra) lineolata (Newcomb, 1853)
    • Amastra longa Sykes, 1896
    • Amastra luctuosa (Pfeiffer, 1855)
    • Amastra luteola (Férussac, 1825)
    • Amastra magna (C.B.Adams, 1851)
    • Amastra (Amastra) makawaoensis Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911
    • Amastra (Amastra) malleata E.A.Smith, 1873
    • Amastra (Paramastra) micans (L.Pfeiffer, 1859)
    • Amastra (Amastra) mirabilis Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra modicella Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra (Metamastra) montagui Pilsbry, 1913
    • Amastra (Amastra) montana Baldwin, 1906
    • Amastra montivaga Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra (Amastra) mucronata (Newcomb, 1853)
    • Amastra (Heteramastra) nannodes C.M.Cooke, 1933
    • Amastra nigrolabris E.A.Smith, 1873
    • Amastra (Amastra) nubilosa (Mighels, 1845)
    • Amastra (Amastrella) nucleola (A.Gould, 1845)
    • Amastra (Amastra) nucula E.A.Smith, 1873
    • Amastra (Cyclamastra) obesa (Newcomb, 1853)
    • Amastra (Metamastra) oswaldi C.M.Cooke, 1933
    • Amastra (Amastrella) ovatula C.M.Cooke, 1933
    • Amastra pagodula Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra paulula Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra peasei E.A.Smith, 1873
    • Amastra pellucida Newcomb
    • Amastra (Heteramastra) pilsbryi C.M.Cooke, 1913
    • Amastra porcus Newcomb
    • Amastra praeopima Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra (Cyclamastra) problematica C.M.Cooke, 1933
    • Amastra remota Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra (Metamastra) reticulata (Newcomb, 1854)
    • Amastra (Amastrella) rubens (A.Gould, 1845)
    • Amastra (Amastrella) rubida Gulick, 1873
    • Amastra (Amastra) rubristoma Baldwin, 1906
    • Amastra (Amastrella) rugulosa Pease, 1870
    • Amastra saxicola Baldwin, 1903
    • Amastra (Amastra) seminuda Baldwin, 1906
    • Amastra (Amastrella) senilis Baldwin, 1903
    • Amastra sericea (Pfeiffer, 1859)
    • Amastra spec Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra (Cyclamastra) sphaerica Pease, 1870
    • Amastra spicula Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra spirizona (Ferussac, 1911)
    • Amastra (Paramastra) spirizona (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
    • Amastra (Metamastra) subrostrata (L.Pfeiffer, 1859)
    • Amastra (Heteramastra) subsoror Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911
    • Amastra subsoror Newcomb
    • Amastra (Amastrella) tenuilabris Gulick, 1873
    • Amastra tenuispira Newcomb
    • Amastra (Metamastra) textilis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
    • Amastra thurstoni Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra (Amastrella) tristis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
    • Amastra (Paramastra) turritella (A.Férussac, 1824)
    • Amastra (Cyclamastra) umbilicata (L.Pfeiffer, 1856)
    • Amastra (Amastra) uniplicata (Hartman, 1888)
    • Amastra villosa Sykes, 1896
    • Amastra viriosa Cooke, 1917
    • Amastra whitei Cooke, 1917
  • Carelia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855
  • Laminella L. Pfeiffer, 1854
  • Planamastra Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911
  • Tropidoptera Ancey, 1889:異名計有Helicamastra Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1905及Pterodiscus Pilsbry, 1893

亞科 Leptachatininae Cockerell, 1913

  • Armsia Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911[10]
    • Armsia petasus (Ancey, 1899)
  • Leptachatina A. A. Gould, 1847
  • Pauahia C. M. Cooke, 1910
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亞科未定

  • Cyclamastra Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1905,為島居蝸牛屬Amastra H.Adams & A.Adams, 1855)的異名
  • Kauaia Sykes, 1900,為島居蝸牛屬Amastra H.Adams & A.Adams, 1855)的異名

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