齒蛉科（英語：Corydalidae），又稱魚蛉科，是廣翅目下的一個科，包含了魚蛉、齒蛉等昆蟲。全世界已知240餘種，廣泛分佈於美洲、亞洲、大洋洲和非洲。
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齒蛉是一種大型的昆蟲，完全變態，成蟲翅膀寬大，翅展可達十三厘米，翅脈網狀，具發達的咀嚼式口器，取食其他水生昆蟲和小型無脊椎動物。雌蟲在河邊產卵，每次3000粒左右，幼蟲孵化後在水中的石塊下生活，身體分節，2－3年成熟，遷至水邊化蛹後羽化成蟲。
齒蛉的幼蟲俗稱「爬沙蟲」或「水蜈蚣」，是一種珍稀的食藥用補品。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 巨齒蛉屬 Acanthacorydalis Weele, 1907
- Acanthocorydalis
- Anachauliodes Kimmins, 1954
- Apochauliodes Theischinger, 1983
- Archichauliodes Weele, 1909
- Chauliodes Latreille, 1796
- Chauliosialis Ponomarenko, 1976
- Chloronia Banks, 1908
- Chloroniella Esben-Petersen, 1924
- Corydalites
- Corydalus Latreille, 1802
- Corydalus Linnaeus, 1758
- Cratocorydalopsis Jepson & Heads, 2016
- Cretochaulus Ponomarenko, 1976
- 櫛魚蛉屬 Ctenochauliodes Van der Weele, 1909
- Doeringia Navás, 1925
- Dysmicohermes Munroe, 1953
- Eochauliodes Liu, Wang, Shih, Ren & Yang, 2012
- Hermes Gray, 1832
- Izyumochauliodes Prokin & Bashkuev, 2023
- Jurochauliodes Wang & Zhang, 2010
- Leptochauliodes Esben-Petersen, 1924
- Lithocorydalus Jepson & Heads, 2016
- Madachauliodes Paulian, 1951
- 斑魚蛉屬 Neochauliodes Van der Weele, 1909
- Neohermes Banks, 1908
- Neoneuromus Weele, 1909
- Neurhermes Navás, 1915
- Neuromus
- Nevromus Rambur, 1842
- Nigronia Banks, 1908
- Nothochauliodes Flint, 1983
- Orohermes Evans, 1984
- Parachauliodes Van der Weele, 1909
- Platychauliodes Esben-Petersen, 1924
- Platyneuromus Weele, 1909
- Protochauliodes Weele, 1909
- 星齒蛉屬 Protohermes Van der Weele, 1907
- Puri Cardoso-Costa, De Azevêdo & Ferreira, 2013
- Sinochauliodes Liu & Yang, 2006
- Taeniochauliodes Esben-Petersen, 1924
-
Chauliodes pectinicornis -
Parachauliodes japonicus -
齒蛉科幼蟲
參考文獻
外部連結
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