鱧屬（學名：Channa）是鱧科下的一個屬，此屬所有魚共同的稱號為蛇頭魚，其下有33個種。包括烏鱧、小盾鱧的很多種都很出名。其自然分佈極廣，主要在東亞、東南亞及南亞。其下的魚除去食用外，還有藥用價值，也是常見的觀賞魚。該屬的魚是食肉動物，以蛙、蛇、鳥以及齧齒類動物為食，可以呼吸空氣。
鱧屬
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|---|---|
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| Channa micropeltes | |
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| Channa striata | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 攀鱸目 Anabantiformes |
| 科： | 鱧科 Channidae |
| 屬： | 鱧屬 Channa Scopoli, 1777 |
| 模式種 | |
| Channa orientalis Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801
| |
| 種 | |
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見文內 | |
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| 異名 | |
|
Bostrychoides Lacépède, 1801 | |
Channa這一命名並不完善，關於其的研究也不甚全面，2010年種系發生研究顯示，在東南亞可能還存在着未被描述的鱧屬魚類。[1]2011年6月，印支半島的雙線鱧（Channa diplogramma）被發現是一個獨立的本土物種，其親緣關係可能與小盾鱧（Channa micropeltes）接近，大約952萬到2176萬年前是一個種。[2][3]
種
該屬下現有33種：[4]
- 雙棲鱧 Channa amphibius (McClelland, 1845)
- 阿薩姆鱧 Channa andrao Britz, 2013[5]
- 巨鱧 Channa ara (Deraniyagala, 1945)[6]
- 烏鱧 Channa argus (Cantor, 1842)
- Channa argus argus (Cantor, 1842)
- 沃氏鱧 Channa argus warpachowskii (L. S. Berg, 1909)
- Channa aristonei Praveenraj, Thackeray, Singh, Uma, Moulitharan & Mukhim, 2020[7]
- 七星鱧 Channa asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758)，又名月鱧
- 橙斑鱧 Channa aurantimaculata Musikasinthorn, 2000
- Channa aurantipectoralis van Lalhlimpuia, Lalronunga & Lalramliana, 2016[8]
- Channa auroflammea Adamson, Britz & Lieng, 2019
- 斑卡鱧 Channa bankanensis (Bleeker, 1853)
- 巴蘭鱧 Channa baramensis (Steindachner, 1901)
- 巴卡鱧 Channa barca (Hamilton, 1822)
- Channa bipuli Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Bleher, 2018
- 布氏鱧 Channa bleheri Vierke, 1991
- Channa brahmacharyi Chakraborty, Yardi & Mukherjee, 2020
- Channa brunnea Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Kannan, 2019[9]
- 緬甸鱧 Channa burmanica Chaudhuri, 1919
- Channa coccinea Britz, Tan & Lukas, 2024[10]
- Channa cocnhayia Nguyen, Bui & Nguyen, 2015
- 鈍吻鱧 Channa cyanospilos (Bleeker, 1853)
- 紅鱧 Channa diplogramma (Day, 1865)
- Channa elliptica von Salis, 1967
- 緣鱧 Channa gachua (Hamilton, 1822)，又名寬額鱧、南鱧
- 茵列鱧 Channa harcourtbutleri (Annandale, 1918)
- 縱條鱧 Channa hoaluensis Nguyen, 2011
- Channa kelaartii [11]
- 蹩鱧 Channa limbata ，又名林氏鱧、紅尾緣鱧
- Channa lipor Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Singh, 2019[12]
- 長嘴鱧 Channa longistomata Nguyen, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2012
- 帶鱧 Channa lucius (Cuvier, 1831)
- 鱧魚 Channa maculata (Lacepède, 1801)，又名斑鱧、台灣鱧魚
- 似眼鱧 Channa marulioides (Bleeker, 1851)
- 眼鱧 Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822)[6]
- 黑鰭鱧 Channa melanoptera (Bleeker, 1855)，基異名：Ophicephalus melanopterus Bleeker, 1855
- 黑斑鱧 Channa melanostigma Geetakumari & Vishwanath, 2011[13]
- 黑體鱧 Channa melasoma (Bleeker, 1851)
- 小盾鱧 Channa micropeltes (Cuvier, 1831)，又名紅線鱧、魚虎
- 寧平鱧 Channa ninhbinhensis Nguyen, 2011
- 夜鱧 Channa nox Zhang, Musikasinthorn & Watanabe, 2002
- 東方鱧 Channa orientalis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- 飾鰭鱧 Channa ornatipinnis Britz, 2008
- 帕瑙鱧 Channa panaw Musikasinthorn, 1998
- 豹紋鱧 Channa pardalis Knight, 2016[13]
- 側眼鱧 Channa pleurophthalmus (Bleeker, 1851)
- Channa pomanensis Gurumayum & Tamang, 2016[14]
- 擬眼鱧 Channa pseudomarulius (Günther, 1861)，現接受名為：眼鱧 Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822)
- 美鱧 Channa pulchra Britz, 2007
- 翠鱧 Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793)
- Channa pyrophthalmus Britz, Tan & Lukas, 2024[10]
- Channa rakhinica Britz, Tan & Lukas, 2024[10]
- Channa rara Britz, Dahanukar, Anoop & Ali, 2019[15]
- Channa royi Praveenraj & Knight[16]
- 真言鱧 Channa shingon Endruweit, 2017[17]
- 斯氏鱧 Channa stewartii (Playfair, 1867)[13]
- 顯斑鱧 Channa stiktos Lalramliana, Knight, Lalhlimpuia & Singh, 2018[18]
- 線鱧 Channa striata ，又名泰國鱧、泰國魚虎
- Channa torsaensis Dey, Nur, Raychowdhury, Sarkar, Singh & Barat, 2018[19]
- 雜交種：
- Channa argus × Channa maculata
- Channa maculata × Channa argus
參考文獻
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