馬尾藻屬（學名：Sargassum）為馬尾藻科的一屬褐藻。多生於中、低潮帶的岩石上或高中潮帶石沼中。該屬的模式種為（Sargassum natans）。有700多個物種。
「馬尾藻」的線可以沿着海面延伸數英里
Sargassum hildebrandtii Grunow, herbarium type specimen, Somalia, before 1889
形態
藻體分固着器、莖、葉、氣囊四部分，雌雄同株或異株；成熟時在葉腋長出生殖托。
分佈
馬尾藻生長於中、低潮間帶的岩石上；廣泛分佈於世界上各暖水和溫水海域，中國沿海各地都有分佈。
亞屬
- Arthrophycus
- Bactrophycus
- Phyllotricha
- 馬尾藻亞屬 Sargassum
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 劍形馬尾藻 Sargassum acinarium (Linnaeus, 1753) Setchell, 1933
- Sargassum acinarium var. crassiuscula Grunow, 1916
- 尖葉馬尾藻 Sargassum acutifolium Greville, 1849
- 角托馬尾藻 Sargassum aemulum Sonder, 1852
- Sargassum agardhianum J.Agardh
- 龍舌蘭馬尾藻 Sargassum agaviforme Tseng et Lu,1994
- Sargassum albemarlense W.R.Taylor
- Sargassum albermarlense Taylor
- Sargassum alternato-pinnatum Yamada, 1942
- 妖美馬尾藻 Sargassum amabile Yamada, 1942
- 擬狹葉馬尾藻 Sargassum angustifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2004
- 狹葉馬尾藻 Sargassum angustifolium (Turner) C. Agardh,1820
- Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum asperifolium Hering & G.Martens ex J.Agardh
- 斜基馬尾藻 Sargassum assimile Harvey, 1859
- 棒托馬尾藻 Sargassum baccularia (Martens) C.Agardh, 1824
- 巴林加薩馬尾藻 Sargassum balingasayense Trono, 1994
- 半月礁馬尾藻 Sargassum banyuejiaoense Tseng et Lu, 1996
- 北海馬尾藻 Sargassum beihaiense Tseng et Lu,1999
- Sargassum bermudense
- 賓德馬尾藻 Sargassum binderi Sonder ex J. Agardh, 1848
- 雙鋸葉馬尾藻 Sargassum biserrula J. Agardh, 1848
- Sargassum boryi C.Agardh
- 鱗莖馬尾藻 Sargassum bulbiferum Yoshida, 1994
- Sargassum buxifolium (Chauvin) M.J.Wynne
- 細枝馬尾藻 Sargassum capillare Kützing, 1843，景天葉馬尾藻
- 果葉馬尾藻 Sargassum carpophyllum J.Agardh
- 鹿角馬尾藻 Sargassum cervicorne Greville, 1849
- 圍繞馬尾藻 Sargassum cinctum J.Agardh, 1848
- 灰葉馬尾藻 Sargassum cinereum J.Agardh
- 海蒿子 Sargassum confusum C.Agardh, 1824
- Sargassum coriifolium J.Agardh
- 中肋馬尾藻 Sargassum costatum Tseng et Lu,1996
- 厚葉馬尾藻 Sargassum crassifolium J.Agardh
- 皺葉馬尾藻 Sargassum crispifolium Yamada, 1931
- 冠葉馬尾藻 Sargassum cristaefolium C. Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum cymosum C.Agardh
- 大洲馬尾藻 Sargassum dazhouense Tseng et Lu, 1997
- 密囊馬尾藻 Sargassum densicystum Tseng et Lu, 1996
- Sargassum densifolium Zanardini, 1858
- Sargassum dentifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
- Sargassum desfontainesii (Turner) C.Agardh
- Sargassum desvauxii (Mertens) C.Agardh
- Sargassum distichum Sonder, 1845
- 都氏馬尾藻 Sargassum dotyi Trono, 1994
- 重緣葉馬尾藻 Sargassum duplicatum J.Agardh
- Sargassum echinocarpum J.Agardh
- 凹頂馬尾藻 Sargassum emarginatum Tseng et Lu, 1978
- 裂開馬尾藻 Sargassum erumpens Tseng et Lu, 1996
- 寬葉馬尾藻 Sargassum euryphyllum (Grunow) Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 費氏馬尾藻 Sargassum feldmannii Pham, 1967
- Sargassum filifolium C.Agardh
- Sargassum filipendula C.Agardh
- Sargassum fissifolium (Mertens) C.Agardh
- Sargassum flavicans (Mertens) C.Ag.
- Sargassum flavifolium Kützing, 1849
- Sargassum fluitans (Børgesen) Børgesen
- 灌叢馬尾藻 Sargassum frutescens Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 灌木馬尾藻 Sargassum fruticulosum Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 擬烏黑馬尾藻 Sargassum fuliginosoides Tseng et Lu, 2000
- 無肋馬尾藻 Sargassum fulvellum (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum furcatum Kütz.
- 羊棲菜 Sargassum fusiforme (Harvey) Setchell, 1931
- 加拉帕戈斯馬尾藻 Sargassum galapagense Grunow ex Piccone
- 球芽馬尾藻 Sargassum gemmiphorum Tseng et Lu, 2000
- Sargassum giganteum [2]
- 粉葉馬尾藻 Sargassum glaucescens J.Agardh, 1848
- 細弱馬尾藻 Sargassum gracillimum Reinbold, 1913
- 草葉馬尾藻 Sargassum graminifolium (Turner) J. Agardh, 1848
- 穀粒馬尾藻 Sargassum granuliferum C.Agardh, 1820
- 廣東馬尾藻 Sargassum guangdongii Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 海南馬尾藻 Sargassum hainanense Tseng et Lu, 1995
- 半葉馬尾藻 Sargassum hemiphyllum (Turner) C.Agardh
- 半葉馬尾藻中國變種 Sargassum hemiphyllum var. chinense (Turn) J. Agardh,1889
- 亨氏馬尾藻 Sargassum henslowianum C.Agardh, 1848
- 赫氏馬尾藻 Sargassum herklotsii Setchell, 1933
- 異囊馬尾藻 Sargassum heterocystum (Kützing) Montagne, 1842
- Sargassum heterophyllum C.Agardh
- 銅藻 Sargassum horneri (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum hornschuchii C.Agardh
- Sargassum howeanum A.H.S.Lucas, 1935
- 皇路馬尾藻 Sargassum huangluense Tseng et Lu, 1996
- Sargassum hystrix J.Agardh
- 擬冬青葉馬尾藻 Sargassum ilicifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 冬青葉馬尾藻 Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
- Sargassum ilicifolium var. conduplicatum Grunow ex Reinbold, 1915
- 粉灰馬尾藻 Sargassum incanum Grunow, 1915
- 全緣馬尾藻 Sargassum integerrimum Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 擬全緣馬尾藻 Sargassum integrifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2000
- 中間馬尾藻 Sargassum intermedium Tseng et Lu, 1996
- 火燒島馬尾藻 Sargassum kasyotense Yamada, 1944
- 軟枝馬尾藻 Sargassum kuetzingii Setchell, 1931
- 古素姆馬尾藻 Sargassum kushimotense Yendo, 1907
- Sargassum latifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
- 松馳馬尾藻 Sargassum laxifolium Tseng et Lu,1987
- 雷州馬尾藻 Sargassum leizhouense Tseng et Lu, 1994
- Sargassum lendigerum (Linnaeus, 1753) C.Agardh
- Sargassum liebmannii J.Agardh
- Sargassum linearifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum linifolium C.Agardh
- 長果馬尾藻 Sargassum longicarpum Tseng et Lu, 2004
- 長干馬尾藻 Sargassum longicaulis Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 長囊馬尾藻 Sargassum longivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1999
- Sargassum lophocarpum J.Agardh
- 莫氏馬尾藻 Sargassum mcclurei Setchell, 1933
- 巨囊馬尾藻 Sargassum megalocystum Tseng et Lu,1997
- Sargassum microphyllum S Agardh
- 細馬尾藻 Sargassum minimum Tseng et Lu, 2004
- 海黍子 Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt
- 微囊馬尾藻 Sargassum myriocystum S J.Agardh
- 南沙馬尾藻 Sargassum nanshaense Tseng et Lu, 1996
- 硇洲馬尾藻 Sargassum naozhouense C. K. Tseng & B. Ren Lu
- 漂浮馬尾藻 Sargassum natans (Linnaeus, 1753) Gaillon
- 黑葉馬尾藻 Sargassum nigrifolioides C. K. Tseng & B. Ren Lu
- Sargassum novae-hollandiae S P.C.Silva, 1996
- Sargassum obovatum S Harvey, 1834
- Sargassum obtusifolium J.Agardh, 1848
- 刺托馬尾藻 Sargassum odontocarpus Sonder, 1871
- 孤囊馬尾藻 Sargassum oligocystum Montagne, 1845
- Sargassum pacificum Bory, 1828
- Sargassum palmeri Grun.
- 圓錐馬尾藻 Sargassum paniculatum J. Agardh, 1848
- 擬小葉馬尾藻 Sargassum parvifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 小葉馬尾藻 Sargassum parvifolium (Turner) C. Agardh, 1820
- 細囊馬尾藻 Sargassum parvivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1979
- 小馬尾藻 Sargassum parvulum Tseng et Lu, 2004
- 展枝馬尾藻 Sargassum patens C. Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum patens var. rodgersianum (Harv.) Grunow, 1915
- Sargassum patens var. schizophylla (Kützing) Yendo, 1907
- 細囊馬尾藻 Sargassum parvivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1979
- Sargassum pfeifferae Grunow, 1874
- 葉囊馬尾藻 Sargassum phyllocystum L.
- 球囊馬尾藻 Sargassum piluliferum Turn. C. Agardh, 1820
- 羽葉馬尾藻 Sargassum pinnatifidum Harvey, 1859
- 斜葉馬尾藻 Sargassum plagiophyllum C.Agardh, 1824
- Sargassum platycarpum Mont.
- Sargassum polyacanthum J.Agardh
- Sargassum polyceratium Mont.
- 匍枝馬尾藻 Sargassum polycystum C.gardh, 1824
- Sargassum polyphyllum J.Agardh, 1848
- 多孢馬尾藻 Sargassum polyporum Mont., 1842
- Sargassum portierianum Zanardini, 1858
- 原始馬尾藻 Sargassum primitivum Tseng et Lu, 1995
- Sargassum pteropleuron Grunow, 1868
- 矮小馬尾藻 Sargassum pumilum Tseng et Lu, 2000
- 青島馬尾藻 Sargassum qingdaoense Tseng et Lu, 2000
- 欽州馬尾藻 Sargassum qinzhouense Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 瓊海馬尾藻 Sargassum qionghaiense Tseng et Lu, 1996
- Sargassum ramifolium Kütz.
- Sargassum raoulii J.D.Hooker & Harvey
- 任氏馬尾藻 Sargassum ringgoldianum Harvey, 1860
- Sargassum robillardii (Grunow) Mattio, Zubia, Loveday, Crochelet, Duong, Payri, Bhagooli & Bolton, 2013
- 鈎枝馬尾藻 Sargassum rostratum J.Agardh, 1896
- Sargassum salicifolium Naccari, 1828
- 山德馬尾藻 Sargassum sandei Reinbold, 1913
- 三亞馬尾藻 Sargassum sanyaense Tseng et Lu,1997
- Sargassum scabripes J.Agardh
- 鋸齒馬尾藻 Sargassum serratifolium (C.Agardh) C.Agardh
- Sargassum setifolium (Grunow) Setchell
- 山東馬尾藻 Sargassum shandongense Tseng, Zhang et Lu, 2000
- Sargassum shandongense f. linearium Tseng, Zhang et Lu, 2000
- 上川馬尾藻 Sargassum shangchuanii Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 裂葉馬尾藻 Sargassum siliquastrum (Mertens ex Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- 莢托馬尾藻 Sargassum siliquosum J.Agardh, 1848
- 薛氏馬尾藻 Sargassum silvae Tseng et Lu,1999
- Sargassum spathulaefolium J.Agardh
- 刺葉馬尾藻 Sargassum spinifex C. Agardh, 1824
- Sargassum spinuligerum Sonder
- 粗糙馬尾藻 Sargassum squarrosum Greville,1848
- Sargassum stenophyllum J.Agardh
- Sargassum stenophyllum Mart.
- Sargassum subrepandum (Forssk.) C.Agardh, 1820
- 亞匙形馬尾藻 Sargassum subspathulatum Grunow, 1916
- 纖細馬尾藻 Sargassum subtilissimum Tseng et Lu, 1978
- 斯氏馬尾藻 Sargassum swartzii C.Agardh, 1820
- 台灣馬尾藻 Sargassum taiwanicum Tseng et Lu, 1999
- 景天葉馬尾藻 Sargassum telephifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum templetonii Setchell
- 軟葉馬尾藻 Sargassum tenerrimum J.Agardh, 1848
- 細葉馬尾藻 Sargassum tenuifolioides Tseng et Lu,2002
- Sargassum tenuifolium Yamada, 1942
- 鼠尾藻 Sargassum thunbergii (Montagne ex Roth) O.Kuntze, 1893
- Sargassum torvum J.Agardh
- 土佐馬尾藻 Sargassum tosaense Yendo, 1907
- Sargassum trichocarpum J.Agardh
- Sargassum turbinarioides Grunow
- 陀螺葉馬尾藻 Sargassum turbinatifolium Tseng et Lu, 1979
- 瓦氏馬尾藻 Sargassum vachellianum Greville, 1848
- Sargassum verruculosum (Mertens) C.Ag.
- Sargassum vulgare C.Agardh
- 王氏馬尾藻 Sargassum wangii Tseng et Lu, 1998
- 潿洲馬尾藻 Sargassum weizhouense Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 文昌馬尾藻 Sargassum wenchangense Tseng et Lu, 1995
- 圍氏馬尾藻 Sargassum wightii Greville, 1848
- Sargassum xochitlae [3]
- 西沙馬尾藻 Sargassum xishaense Tseng et Lu, 1979
- 鶯歌海馬尾藻 Sargassum yingehaiense Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 永興馬尾藻 Sargassum yongxingense Tseng et Lu,1997
參考文獻
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