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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
馬嘉爾語是馬嘉爾族的語言,屬於藏緬語族,有77萬人使用,主要分佈在尼泊爾中部和東部。
可以分成東西兩種語言:
*-只出現在Tanahu方言中。
[ʔ]是個邊緣音素。[1]:32–67
音素 | 同位異音 |
---|---|
/p/ | [p̚] |
/pʰ/ | [ɸ] |
/t/ | [tʲ], [t̚], [ʈ] |
/tʰ/ | [θ] |
/d/ | [dʲ], [ɖ], [ɽ] |
/k/ | [kʲ], [k̚] |
/kʰ/ | [x] |
/ɡ/ | [ɡʲ] |
/t͡s/ | [t͡ʃ] |
/t͡sʰ/ | [t͡ʃʰ] |
/dz/ | [dʒ] |
/d͡zʱ/ | [d͡ʒʱ] |
/s/ | [ʃ] |
/h/ | [ɦ] |
/n/ | [nʲ] |
/ŋ/ | [ŋʲ] |
雙元音 |
---|
/ia/ |
/iu/ |
/ei/ |
/eu/ |
/aɪ/ |
/au/ |
/oi/ |
音素 | 同位異音 |
---|---|
/i/ | [i] [ɪ] [i̤] [i̤ː] [ĩ] |
/e/ | [e] [ɛ] [ẽ] [e̤] [e̤ː] |
/a/ | [ä] [æ] [ä̃] [äˑ] [ä̤] [ä̤ː] |
/u/ | [u] [ʊ] [u̟] [ṳ] [ṳː] [ũ] |
/ʌ/ | [ʌ] [ə] [ə̃] [ʌ̤] [ʌ̃] |
/o/ | [o] [o̟] [õ] [oˑ] [o̤] [o̤ː] |
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