馬嘉爾語是馬嘉爾族的語言，屬於藏緬語族，有77萬人使用，主要分佈在尼泊爾中部和東部。
可以分成東西兩種語言：
- 東馬嘉爾語有46萬人使用；
- 西馬嘉爾語有31萬人使用。
音系
*-只出現在Tanahu方言中。
[ʔ]是個邊緣音素。[1]:32–67
| 音素 | 同位異音 |
|---|---|
| /p/ | [p̚] |
| /pʰ/ | [ɸ] |
| /t/ | [tʲ], [t̚], [ʈ] |
| /tʰ/ | [θ] |
| /d/ | [dʲ], [ɖ], [ɽ] |
| /k/ | [kʲ], [k̚] |
| /kʰ/ | [x] |
| /ɡ/ | [ɡʲ] |
| /t͡s/ | [t͡ʃ] |
| /t͡sʰ/ | [t͡ʃʰ] |
| /dz/ | [dʒ] |
| /d͡zʱ/ | [d͡ʒʱ] |
| /s/ | [ʃ] |
| /h/ | [ɦ] |
| /n/ | [nʲ] |
| /ŋ/ | [ŋʲ] |
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| 雙元音 |
|---|
| /ia/ |
| /iu/ |
| /ei/ |
| /eu/ |
| /aɪ/ |
| /au/ |
| /oi/ |
| 音素 | 同位異音 |
|---|---|
| /i/ | [i] [ɪ] [i̤] [i̤ː] [ĩ] |
| /e/ | [e] [ɛ] [ẽ] [e̤] [e̤ː] |
| /a/ | [ä] [æ] [ä̃] [äˑ] [ä̤] [ä̤ː] |
| /u/ | [u] [ʊ] [u̟] [ṳ] [ṳː] [ũ] |
| /ʌ/ | [ʌ] [ə] [ə̃] [ʌ̤] [ʌ̃] |
| /o/ | [o] [o̟] [õ] [oˑ] [o̤] [o̤ː] |
參考
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外部連結
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