非洲民族主義

非洲民族主義是指存在於非洲西部、中部、東部以及南部的政治意識形態，這些意識形態的根基是民族自決以及建立民族國家的思想^[1]。19和20世紀，在歐洲人的殖民統治下，非洲民族主義意識形態出現並發展^[2]，非洲民族主義者在一定程度上受到了歐洲的民族主義思想的影響。非洲民族主義原本的基礎要求就是民族自決，該意識形態也在非洲的非殖民化過程中發揮了重要作用。非洲民族主義與泛非主義有所不同，後者的目的是建立由非洲大部分國家或全部國家所組成的聯邦。^[3]

2007年，加納民族主義者慶祝國家獨立50週年

參考文獻

1. African nationalism 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期21 December 2013.
2. BlackFacts.com. African nationalism. Blackfacts.com. [2020-05-24] （美國英語）.
3. Rotberg 1966，第33頁.

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