錐蜷屬

錐蜷屬（學名：Thiara）為錐蜷科的一個屬。^[1]

Thiara winteri, abapertural view

錐蜷屬
Thiara cancellata shell
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	吸螺目 Sorbeoconcha
總科：	蟹守螺總科 Cerithioidea
科：	錐蜷科 Thiaridae
屬：	錐蜷屬 Thiara Röding, 1798
種
見正文
異名
Amarula (Linnaeus, 1758) Cerithomelania J. Moore, 1899 (objective synonym of Thiara) Doryssa (Melania) Lamarck, 1799 Melacantha Swainson, 1840 (objective synonym of Thiara) Melanea Lamarck, 1799 (incorrect subsequent spelling; junior objective synonym, with the same type species) Melania Lamarck, 1799 Melania (Tiaropsis) Brot, 1871 (invalid: junior homonym of Tiaropsis L. Agassiz, 1850 [Cnidaria]) Thiara Bolten, 1798

下級分類

本屬包括以下物種：

• † Thiara aldrichi Palmer, 1944
• Thiara amarula (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - Africa, Australia, India^[2]
• Thiara aspera (Lesson, 1831)
• Thiara australis (I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851)
• Thiara bellicosa (Hinds, 1844)
• Thiara cancellata P. F. Röding, 1798 - Indo-Pacific^[2]
• 細紋蜷 Thiara costellaris (Lea, 1850)
• Thiara epidromoides (Tapparone Canefri, 1883)
• Thiara herklotzi (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
• Thiara indefinita (I. & H. C. Lea, 1851) - Hawaiian Islands^[2]
• Thiara kauaiensis (W. H. Pease, 1870) - Hawaiian Islands^[2]
• Thiara lineata Gray, 1828 - India^[2]
• Thiara paludomoidea Nevill, 1884 - India^[2]
• Thiara prashadi Ray, 1947 - India^[2]
• 錐蜷 Thiara plicaria (Born, 1778)
• 流紋蜷 Thiara riqueti (Grateloup, 1840)
• Thiara rodericensis (E.A. Smith, 1876)^[3]
• Thiara rudis I. Lea, 1850 - India^[2]
• Thiara setigera (Brot, 1870)
• Thiara speciosa A. Adams, 1854^[2]
• Thiara verrauiana I. Lea, 1856 - Hawaiian Islands^[2]
• Thiara winteri (von Dem Busch, 1842) - Indo-Pacific, spiky trumpet snail^[2]

異名：

• Thiara balonnensis T. A. Conrad, 1850 and Thiara lirata C. T. Menke, 1843^[2] are synonyms of Plotiopsis balonnensis (Conrad, 1850)
• Thiara baldwini C. F. Ancey, 1899 - Hawaiian Islands:^[2] synonym of Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym)
• Thiara punctata (J. B. Lamarck, 1822) - India:^[2] synonym of Stenomelania punctata (Lamarck, 1822)
• 塔蜷 Thiara scabra (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Indo-Pacific:^[2][4] synonym of Mieniplotia scabra (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • Thiara scabra lyriformis I. Lea, 1850 - Japan^[2]
  • Thiara scabra pagoda I. Lea, 1850 - Japan^[2]
  • Thiara scabra subplicatula Smith, 1878 - Japan^[2]
• 結節蜷 Thiara torulosa (Bruguière, 1789) - India:^[2] synonym of Stenomelania torulosa (Bruguière, 1789)

參考文獻

1. WoRMS (2009). Thiara. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206444 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2010-05-18
2. Shell-bearing Mollusca: Thiara 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-05-28.
3. WoRMS (2009). Thiara rodericensis (Smith, 1876). Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=214677 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2010-05-18
4. Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2012). "The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species". ZooKeys 219: 11-61, doi:10.3897/zookeys.219.3406.