錐螺科(學名:Turritellidae)[4]在生物分類學是吸螺類的一個科級單系演化支,皆為海洋腹足綱軟體動物。其物種為小型到中型的海螺,營濾食,這在腹足綱物種當中甚為罕見,但在雙殼綱物種間卻很常見。
型態描述
分類
根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,錐螺科物種大致可以分成下列五個亞科之一。這五個亞科分別為:
- 錐螺亞科 Turritellinae Lovén, 1847:異名有 Zariinae Gray, 1850、Zeacolpini Marwick, 1971、Archimediellidae Starobogatov, 1982及Tachyrhynchinae Golikov, 1986
- Orectospirinae Habe, 1955
- Pareorinae 哈羅德·約翰·芬雷 & Marwick, 1937
- Protominae 約翰·馬維克, 1957
- Vermiculariinae W.H. Dall, 1913:異名有Pseudomesaliidae Mahmoud, 1955(不合法名稱)
以下為本科之下五個亞科各自所領之屬:
- 錐螺亞科 Turritellinae
- Archimediella Sacco, 1895
- Banzarecolpus Powell, 1957
- Colpospira Donald, 1900
- Gazameda Iredale, 1924
- Glyptozaria Iredale, 1924
- Incatella DeVries, 2007[5]
- Maoricolpus Finlay, 1927
- Spirocolpus Finlay, 1927
- Stiracolpus Finlay, 1926
- Tachyrhynchus 奧圖·安德瑞斯·洛森·莫赫, 1868
- 錐螺屬 Turritella Lamarck, 1799:本科的模式屬;異名有 Torcula Gray, 1847 及 Proto Blainville, 1824
- Zeacolpus Harold John Finlay, 1927
- Zaria Gray, 1842: synonym of Turritella Lamarck, 1799
- Orectospirinae
- 高聳蟹守螺屬 Dall, 1925
- Pareorinae
- † Batillona Finlay, 1927
- Pareora Marwick, 1931
- Protominae
- Protoma Baird, 1870 -( synonym: Protomella Thiele, 1929)
- Vermiculariinae
- 歸屬不明者
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
外部連結
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