栲屬(學名:Castanopsis),或稱錐屬、錐栗屬、苦櫧屬,是殼斗科下的一個屬,為常綠喬木或稀為灌木植物。該屬共有約120種,分佈於亞洲。[1]
栲屬 | |
---|---|
長果錐 Castanopsis sieboldii | |
Castanopsis sieboldii的果實 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 薔薇類植物 Rosids |
目: | 殼斗目 Fagales |
科: | 殼斗科 Fagaceae |
亞科: | 櫟亞科 Quercoideae |
屬: | 栲屬 Castanopsis (D. Don) Spach, 1841 |
種 | |
見正文 | |
異名 | |
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屬名Castanopsis源於栗屬屬名Castenea和希臘語opsis(模樣)的合成詞,意指此屬與栗屬相近。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種:[2]
- Castanopsis acuminatissima (Blume) A.DC.
- Castanopsis acuminatissima Hickel & A.Camus, 1922
- 南寧錐 Castanopsis amabilis W.C.Cheng & C.S.Chao
- Castanopsis annamensis Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC.
- Castanopsis argyi H.Lév.
- 銀葉錐 Castanopsis argyrophylla King ex Hook.f.
- Castanopsis arietina Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis armata (Roxb.) Spach
- Castanopsis birmanica A.Camus
- 欖殼錐 Castanopsis boisii Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis borneensis King
- Castanopsis brevicuspis A.DC. ex Hance, 1863
- Castanopsis brevispina Hickel & A.Camus, 1922
- Castanopsis brevispina Schottky
- Castanopsis brevispinula Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis buruana Miq.
- 枹絲錐 Castanopsis calathiformis (Skan) Rehder & E.H.Wilson
- Castanopsis cambodiana A.Chev.
- 米櫧 Castanopsis carlesii (Hemsl.) Hayata
- Castanopsis castanicarpa (Roxb.) Spach
- Castanopsis catalpifolia King ex Hook.f., 1888
- Castanopsis catappifolia King ex Hook.f.
- 瓦山錐 Castanopsis ceratacantha Rehder & E.H.Wilson
- 毛葉杯錐 Castanopsis cerebrina (Hickel & A.Camus) Barnett
- Castanopsis chapaensis Luong
- 陳嶸栲 Castanopsis chenyungiana Z. P. Lei, Z. H. Chen et X. F. Jin[3]
- Castanopsis chevalieri Hickel & A.Camus
- 桂林栲 Castanopsis chinensis (Spreng.) Hance
- 窄葉錐 Castanopsis choboensis Hickel & A.Camus
- 厚皮錐 Castanopsis chunii W.C.Cheng
- 棱刺錐 Castanopsis clarkei King ex Hook.f.
- Castanopsis clemensii Soepadmo
- 華南錐 Castanopsis concinna (Champ. ex Benth.) A.DC.
- Castanopsis costata (Blume) A.DC.
- 厚葉錐 Castanopsis crassifolia Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis cryptoneuron (H.Lév.) A.Camus
- Castanopsis curtisii King
- Castanopsis cuspidata (Thunb.) Schottky
- 大明山錐 Castanopsis damingshanensis S.L.Mo ex C.C.Huang & Y.T.Chang
- 高山錐 Castanopsis delavayi Franch.
- Castanopsis densinervia Soepadmo
- 密刺錐 Castanopsis densispinosa Y.C.Hsu & H.Wei Jen
- Castanopsis dispersispina Merr.
- Castanopsis diversifolia (Kurz) King ex Hook.f.
- Castanopsis dongchoensis Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis dongnaiensis Son & Ngoc
- 短刺錐 Castanopsis echinocarpa Miq.
- Castanopsis echinophora A.Camus
- Castanopsis endertii Hatus. ex Soepadmo
- Castanopsis evansii Elmer
- 反刺苦櫧 Castanopsis eyrei (Champ. ex Benth.) Hutch.
- 羅浮錐 Castanopsis faberi Hance
- Castanopsis fabri Hance
- 栲 Castanopsis fargesii Franch.
- 思茅錐 Castanopsis ferox (Roxb.) Spach
- 黧蒴錐 Castanopsis fissa (Champ. ex Benth.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson
- 小果錐 Castanopsis fleuryi Hickel & A.Camus
- 毛錐 Castanopsis fordii Hance
- Castanopsis formosana (Skan) Hayata
- Castanopsis foxworthyi Schottky
- Castanopsis fulva Gamble
- Castanopsis gamblei Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis glabra Merr.
- Castanopsis glabrifolia J.Q.Li & Li Chen
- 圓芽錐 Castanopsis globigemmata Chun & C.C.Huang
- Castanopsis grandicicatricata N.H.Xia & D.H.Vuong
- Castanopsis griffithii A.Camus
- Castanopsis guangtriensis Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis guinieri A.Camus
- 海南錐 Castanopsis hainanensis Merr.
- Castanopsis hairocarpa G.A.Fu
- Castanopsis harmandii Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis hsiensiui J.Q.Li & Li Chen
- 湖北錐 Castanopsis hupehensis C.S.Chao
- Castanopsis hypophoenicea (Seemen) Soepadmo
- 紅錐 Castanopsis hystrix Hook.f. & Thomson ex A.DC.
- 印度苦櫧 Castanopsis indica (Roxb. ex Lindl.) A.DC.
- Castanopsis inermis (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f.
- Castanopsis javanica (Blume) A.DC.
- 尖峰嶺錐 Castanopsis jianfenglingensis Duanmu
- Castanopsis jinpingensis J.Q.Li & Li Chen
- Castanopsis johorensis Soepadmo
- 秀麗錐 Castanopsis jucunda Hance
- 吊皮錐 Castanopsis kawakamii Hayata
- 苦櫧鈎錐 Castanopsis kuchugouzhui C.C.Huang & Y.T.Chang
- 貴州錐 Castanopsis kweichowensis Hu
- 鹿角錐 Castanopsis lamontii Hance
- Castanopsis lanceaefolia Kurz, 1877
- Castanopsis lanceifolia (Oerst.) Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis lecomtei Hickel & A.Camus
- 樂東錐 Castanopsis ledongensis
- Castanopsis longipes A.Camus
- Castanopsis longipetiolata Hickel & A.Camus
- 長刺錐 Castanopsis longispina (King ex Hook.f.) C.C.Huang & Y.T.Zhang
- Castanopsis lucida (Nees) Soepadmo
- Castanopsis malaccensis Gamble
- Castanopsis malipoensis C.C.Huang ex J.Q.Li & Li Chen
- Castanopsis megacarpa Gamble
- 湄公錐 Castanopsis mekongensis A.Camus
- Castanopsis microphylla Soepadmo
- Castanopsis motleyana King
- Castanopsis multiporcata N.H.Xia & D.H.Vuong
- Castanopsis namdinhensis Hickel & A.Camus
- 紅背甜櫧 Castanopsis neocavaleriei A.Camus
- Castanopsis nephelioides King ex Hook.f.
- Castanopsis nhatrangensis Hickel & A.Camus
- 黑葉錐 Castanopsis nigrescens Chun & C.C.Huang
- Castanopsis ninhhoensis Hickel & A.Camus
- 矩葉錐 Castanopsis oblonga Y.C.Hsu & H.Wei Jen
- Castanopsis oleifera G.A.Fu
- Castanopsis oligoneura Soepadmo
- 元江錐 Castanopsis orthacantha Franch.
- 屏邊錐 Castanopsis ouonbiensis Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis oviformis Soepadmo
- Castanopsis pathakii Shankh.Mitra, Ranjan & D.Maity
- Castanopsis paucispina Soepadmo
- Castanopsis pedunculata Soepadmo
- Castanopsis philipensis (Blanco) Vidal
- Castanopsis philippinensis S.Vidal, 1886
- Castanopsis phuthoensis Luong
- Castanopsis pierrei Hance
- Castanopsis piriformis Hickel & A.Camus
- 扁刺錐 Castanopsis platyacantha Rehder & E.H.Wilson
- Castanopsis poilanei Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis pseudoconcinna Cheng & C.S.Chao
- Castanopsis pseudohystrix Phengklai
- Castanopsis pseudomdica Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis psilophylla Soepadmo
- Castanopsis purpurea Barnett
- Castanopsis purpurella (Miq.) N.P.Balakr.
- Castanopsis qiongbeiensis G.A.Fu
- 疏齒錐 Castanopsis remotidenticulata Hu
- Castanopsis rhamnifolia (Miq.) A.DC.
- Castanopsis ridleyi Gamble
- 龍陵錐 Castanopsis rockii A.Camus
- Castanopsis rothwellii Wilf et al., 2019
- 變色錐 Castanopsis rufescens (Hook.f. & Thoms. ex Hook.f.) Huang & Y. T. Chang
- 紅殼錐 Castanopsis rufotomentosa Hu
- Castanopsis sativa Skan
- Castanopsis schefferiana Hance
- 苦櫧 Castanopsis sclerophylla (Lindl. & Paxton) Schottky
- Castanopsis scortechinii Gamble
- Castanopsis seguinii Anonymus
- Castanopsis selangorensis A.Camus
- Castanopsis semifabri X.M.Chen & B.P.Yu
- Castanopsis siamensis Duanmu
- Castanopsis sieboldii (Makino) Hatus.
- 星刺錐 Castanopsis stellatospina Hayata
- Castanopsis stello-spina Hayata, 1911
- 亞尖葉錐 Castanopsis subacuminata Hayata
- 鑽刺錐 Castanopsis subuliformis Chun & C.C.Huang
- Castanopsis symmetricupulata Luong
- Castanopsis tcheponensis Hickel & A.Camus
- 棕毛錐 Castanopsis tessellata Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis thaiensis Phengklai
- 鈎錐 Castanopsis tibetana Hance
- 公孫錐 Castanopsis tonkinensis Seemen
- Castanopsis torulosa Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis touranensis Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis tranninhensis Hickel & A.Camus
- 蒺藜錐 Castanopsis tribuloides (Sm.) A.DC.
- Castanopsis trichocarpa G.A.Fu
- Castanopsis trinervis (H.Lév.) A.Camus
- Castanopsis tungurrut (Blume) A.DC.
- Castanopsis undulatifolia G.A.Fu
- 淋漓錐 Castanopsis uraiana (Hayata) Kaneh. & Hatus.,烏來柯
- Castanopsis wallichii King ex Hook.f.
- Castanopsis wattii (King ex Hook.f.) A.Camus
- 文昌錐 Castanopsis wenchangensis G.A.Fu & C.C.Huang
- Castanopsis wilsonii Hickel & A.Camus
- Castanopsis wuzhishanensis G.A.Fu
- 西疇錐 Castanopsis xichouensis C.C.Huang & Y.T.Chang
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參考文獻
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