錇有20種同位素和6種同核異構體,全部都有放射性,其中最穩定的是半衰期1380年的247Bk。
Quick Facts 同位素, 衰變 ...
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More information 符號, Z ...
符號
|
Z
|
N
|
同位素質量(u) [n 1][n 2]
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半衰期 [n 1][n 2]
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衰變 方式[2]
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衰變 產物
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原子核 自旋[n 1]
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激發能量[n 1][n 2]
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236Bk[3]
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97
|
139
|
236.05733(43)#
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7001220000000000000♠22+13 −6 s
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β+(96%)
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236Cm
|
4+#
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β+, SF(4%)
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(various)
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238Bk
|
97
|
141
|
238.05828(31)#
|
2.40(8) min
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α
|
234Am
|
|
β+, SF (.048%)
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(various)
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β+ (不常見)
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238Cm
|
239Bk
|
97
|
142
|
239.05828(25)#
|
3# min
|
α
|
235Am
|
7/2+#
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β+
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239Cm
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240Bk
|
97
|
143
|
240.05976(16)#
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4.8(8) min
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β+ (90%)
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240Cm
|
|
α (10%)
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236Am
|
β+, SF (.002%)
|
(various)
|
241Bk
|
97
|
144
|
241.06023(22)#
|
4.6(4) min
|
α
|
237Am
|
(7/2+)
|
β+ (不常見)
|
241Cm
|
242Bk
|
97
|
145
|
242.06198(22)#
|
7.0(13) min
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β+ (99.99%)
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242Cm
|
2−#
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β+, SF (3×10−4%)
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(various)
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242mBk
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200(200)# keV
|
600(100) ns
|
|
|
|
243Bk
|
97
|
146
|
243.063008(5)
|
4.5(2) h
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β+ (99.85%)
|
243Cm
|
(3/2−)
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α (.15%)
|
239Am
|
244Bk
|
97
|
147
|
244.065181(16)
|
4.35(15) h
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β+ (99.99%)
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244Cm
|
(4−)#
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α (.006%)
|
240Am
|
245Bk
|
97
|
148
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245.0663616(25)
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4.94(3) d
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ε (99.88%)
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245Cm
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3/2−
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α (.12%)
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241Am
|
246Bk
|
97
|
149
|
246.06867(6)
|
1.80(2) d
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β+ (99.8%)
|
246Cm
|
2(−)
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α (.2%)
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242Am
|
247Bk
|
97
|
150
|
247.070307(6)
|
1.38(25)×103 y
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α
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243Am
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(3/2−)
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SF (不常見)
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(various)
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248Bk
|
97
|
151
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248.07309(8)#
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>300 y[1]
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α
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244Am
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6+#
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248mBk
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30(70)# keV
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23.7(2) h
|
|
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1(−)
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249Bk[n 3]
|
97
|
152
|
249.0749867(28)
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330(4) d
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β−
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249Cf
|
7/2+
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α (.00145%)
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245Am
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SF (4.7×10−8%)
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(various)
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249mBk
|
8.80(10) keV
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300 µs
|
|
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(3/2−)
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250Bk
|
97
|
153
|
250.078317(4)
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3.212(5) h
|
β−
|
250Cf
|
2−
|
250m1Bk
|
35.59(5) keV
|
29(1) µs
|
|
|
(4+)
|
250m2Bk
|
84.1(21) keV
|
213(8) µs
|
|
|
(7+)
|
251Bk
|
97
|
154
|
251.080760(12)
|
55.6(11) min
|
β−
|
251Cf
|
(3/2−)#
|
α (10−5%)
|
247Am
|
251mBk
|
35.5(13) keV
|
58(4) µs
|
|
|
(7/2+)#
|
252Bk
|
97
|
155
|
252.08431(22)#
|
1.8(5) min
|
β−
|
252Cf
|
|
α
|
248Am
|
253Bk
|
97
|
156
|
253.08688(39)#
|
10# min
|
β−
|
253Cf
|
|
Close
畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的証明,僅為理論推測。
Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M.; Stevens, C. M. The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248. Nuclear Physics. 1965, 71 (2): 299. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(65)90719-4.
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.