醉蝶花屬(學名:Cleome)也稱鳥足菜屬、白花菜屬,是醉蝶花科下的一個屬,為草本植物。該屬共有150種,分佈於熱帶和亞熱帶地區。[1]
白花菜屬 | |
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醉蝶花 Cleome spinosa | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 薔薇類植物 Rosids |
目: | 十字花目 Brassicales |
科: | 醉蝶花科 Cleomaceae |
屬: | 白花菜屬 Cleome L., 1753 |
種 | |
見正文 | |
異名 | |
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屬名Cleome源於拉丁語cleome,一種芥子菜。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種:
- Cleome albescens Franch.
- Cleome amblyocarpa Barratte & Murb.
- Cleome arabica L.
- Cleome ariana Hedge & Lamond
- Cleome aurea Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray, 1838
- Cleome benedictae Dinter, 1919
- Cleome caeruleorosea Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
- Cleome chapalensis Iltis
- Cleome chlorantha E.Ule
- Cleome coluteoides Boiss.
- Cleome digitata Forssk.
- Cleome dodecaphylla Vell.
- Cleome dumosa Hook. & Jack.
- Cleome edulis Raf.
- Cleome epilobioides Jan & Elench.
- Cleome erythrostemon Gilg
- Cleome foliolosa DC.
- Cleome foliosa DC.
- Cleome frutescens Aubl.
- Cleome fugax Schrad.
- Cleome glabra Taub.
- Cleome glabra Taub. ex Glaz.
- Cleome glaucescens DC.
- Cleome glutinosa Willd.
- Cleome gobica Grubov
- Cleome gordjaginii Popov
- Cleome grandifolia F.Muell.
- Cleome graveolens Ewart, 1907
- Cleome hadramautica Thulin
- Cleome heratensis Bunge & Bien. ex Boiss.
- Cleome heydeana Donn.Sm.
- Cleome houtteana Raf.
- Cleome iberica DC.
- Cleome indecora Hornem.
- Cleome indecora Liebm. ex Schouw
- Cleome karachiensis S.Riaz, Abid & Qaiser
- Cleome karjaginii Tzvelev
- Cleome khorassanica Bunge & Bien. ex Boiss.
- Cleome komia Parsa
- Cleome lutea E.Mey.
- Cleome macrocarpa Hua
- Cleome macrophylla Roxb.
- Cleome melanocarpa S.Watson
- Cleome moricandii Briq.
- Cleome nubica Ten.
- Cleome ofidocarpa Balb.
- Cleome ofidocarpa Balb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
- Cleome omanensis (D.F.Chamb. & Lamond) Thulin
- Cleome ornithopodioides L.
- Cleome ovalifolia Deflers
- Cleome oxypetala Boiss.
- Cleome pachaca Kunth
- Cleome pakistanica (Jafri) Khatoon & A.Perveen
- Cleome pallida Ky.
- Cleome palmipes Spreng.
- Cleome paradoxa R.Br.
- Cleome pernambucensis H.H.Iltis et al.
- Cleome perplexa Briq.
- Cleome plantiglosa Ruiz & Pav.
- Cleome platycarpa Schinz
- Cleome poiteauana Pacquet
- Cleome polyandra Rose
- Cleome postrata D.Subram.
- Cleome potosina B.L.Rob.
- Cleome pringlei Iltis
- Cleome pulchella (Lindl.) Schult. & Schult.fil.
- Cleome pulchella Detling ex Blatt.
- Cleome quarauitica Brign.
- Cleome ramosissima Parl. ex Webb
- Cleome ramosissima Webb ex Parl.
- Cleome ramosissina Parl. ex Webb
- Cleome recta Cambess.
- Cleome rosea Poit.
- Cleome rupicola Vicary
- Cleome secundiflora Schrad., 1829
- Cleome semitetandra Sond.
- Cleome siliqulosa Sessé & Moc.
- Cleome silvicola Gilg
- Cleome socotrana Balf.fil.
- Cleome sordida Triana & Planch.
- Cleome spinifolia Larrañaga
- 醉蝶花 Cleome spinosa Rojas Acosta
- Cleome steveniana Schult. & Schult.fil.
- Cleome stevensiana Schult. & Schult.f.
- Cleome sulfuera Bremekamp & Oberm.
- Cleome tracyi Briq.
- Cleome turkmena Bobrov
- Cleome ulei Gilg ex Ule, 1907
- Cleome urens Brot. ex Heynh., 1846
- Cleome violacea L.
- Cleome weberbaueri Gilg
- 滇白花菜 Cleome yunnanensis W.W.Sm.
- 雜交種:
- Cleome ×chrysogyna Gilg ex Heilborn
- 歸入本屬的物種:
- Gynandropsis phoenicea Turcz.
- Pedicellaria cinnabarina Gilg
- Pedicellaria kalachariensis
- Pedicellaria luederitziana
- Pedicellaria ulei Gilg
- Polanisia albiflora Rojas Acosta
參考文獻
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