近自由電子近似(英語:Nearly-free electron model)是一種研究電子的近似方法。依據能帶理論,可以認為固體內部電子不再束縛在單個原子周圍,而是在整個固體內部運動,僅僅受到離子實勢場的微擾。在遠離布里元區邊界時,本徵波函數的主部是動量的本徵態,散射僅僅提供一階修正。近自由電子近似應用範圍有限,只對鹼金屬適用。正因為如此,這一類晶體的費米面近似為球形。
參見
參考文獻
- 黃昆, 《固態物理學》, ISBN 7-04-001025-9
- Charles Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, Eighth Edition, ISBN 7-5025-7183-3
- Ashcroft/Mermin, Solid State Physics, ISBN 981-243-864-5
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