認識(英語:awareness)或自覺[1]知曉[2],是指「意識到」事物的一種狀態。具體地說,它是指一種直接感知到或感覺到事件,或者意識到(be cognizant of)事物的能力。其它定義指出,處於該種狀態下的主體「意識到」(be aware of)某些直接能夠導向多種行爲的信息[3]。這個概念常與意識(到)同義,「認識」也常等同於「意識(到)」[4]

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