泛蜥屬(學名:Ablepharus)也稱裸眼蜥屬,是爬蟲綱有鱗目蜥蜴亞目石龍子科的一屬,主要分佈於東歐、西亞至中亞等地區。[1]
2022年印度和俄羅斯學者通過系統發育學研究,認為先前以眼瞼是否完全融合而劃分的泛蜥屬和裂瞼蜥屬(Asymblepharus)是不準確的,具有完全融合眼瞼的物種嵌套在具有不融合或部分融合眼瞼的分類群的輻射範圍內,因此否定了裂瞼蜥屬的有效性,將其視為泛蜥屬次定同物異名。[2]
特徵
泛蜥屬蜥蜴上、下眼瞼癒合在一起形成透明的眼膜。耳孔小或被鱗片遮蓋;耳鼓膜較深。前額鱗成對。環體中段鱗18~26。四肢較小,五趾型,指上有爪。[1]
物種
泛蜥屬目前包含19種:
- 阿賴山泛蜥 Ablepharus alaicus
- 安納托利亞泛蜥 Ablepharus anatolicus
- 雙帶泛蜥 Ablepharus bivittatus
- 布達克蛇眼蜥 Ablepharus budaki
- 切氏泛蜥 Ablepharus chernovi
- 達爾瓦茲泛蜥 Ablepharus darvazi
- 沙地泛蜥 Ablepharus deserti
- 葉氏泛蜥 Ablepharus eremchenkoi
- 閃鱗泛蜥 Ablepharus grayanus
- 喜山裂瞼蜥 Ablepharus himalayanus
- 歐洲蛇眼蜥 Ablepharus kitaibelii
- 拉達克裂瞼蜥 Ablepharus ladacensis
- 林氏蛇眼蜥 Ablepharus lindbergi
- 摩訶婆羅多泛蜥 Ablepharus mahabharatus
- 尼泊爾泛蜥 Ablepharus nepalensis
- 亞洲無瞼蜥 Ablepharus pannonicus
- 呂氏蛇眼蜥 Ablepharus rueppellii
- 錫金裂瞼蜥 Ablepharus sikimmensis
- Ablepharus tragbulensis
參考文獻
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