蘭嶼樹杞(學名:Ardisia elliptica),又稱蘭嶼紫金牛[1]、濱樹杞,是紫金牛屬的一個成員,為台灣的原生植物,分佈於東南亞地區、台灣以及琉球。蘭嶼樹杞是一種常綠灌木,通常作為觀賞盆景,其果實可食用。它已經脫離私人、公眾的花園侵入自然區域。由於繁殖力高且耐蔭,苗木能在成樹的下面生長。種子的高發芽率(99%)與鳥類、哺乳動物的咬食,導致迅速的傳布橫跨一片土地,並名列世界百大外來入侵種。[2]
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異名
- Anguillaria solanacea Poir.
- Ardisia doma Wall. ex A. DC.
- Ardisia elliptica Bedd.
- Ardisia elliptica var. solanacea (Poir.) Thw.
- Ardisia kotoensis Hayata
- Ardisia littoralis Andr.
- Ardisia nana Buch.-Ham. ex A. DC.
- Ardisia oleracea Buch.-Ham. ex A. DC.
- Ardisia polycephala Wight
- Ardisia salicifolia A. DC.
- 酸苔菜(Ardisia solanacea (Poir.) Roxb.)[3]
- Ardisia solanacea var. parviflora (Talbot) Punekar & Lakshmin.
- Ardisia sorsogonensis Elmer ex Merr.
- Ardisia umbellata Roxb.
- Bladhia elliptica (Thunb.) Nakai
- Bladhia humilis (Vahl) Sasaki
- Bladhia kotoensis (Hayata) Nakai
- Bladhia solanacea (Poir.) Nakai
- Climacandra littoralis (Andr.) Kurz
- Climacandra multiflora Miq.
- Climacandra obovata Miq.
- Climacandra salicifolia (A. DC.) Miq.
- Icacorea humilis (Vahl) Britton
- Icacorea solanacea (Poir.) Britton
- Icacorea zeylanica Lam. ex Roem. & Schult.[4]
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參考文獻
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