葉鞘(Leaf sheathes)是指由葉基或葉柄發育而成,完全或部分環扣住節上方的莖的鞘狀結構;其功能為保護腋芽及莖頂、節間、葉基的分生組織。常見於禾本科、棕櫚科、繖形科植物。
竹的葉鞘特稱為籜鞘,面積大而為包覆的主要結構。
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