葉芽線蟲屬(學名:Aphelenchoides)也稱滑刃線蟲屬,是滑刃科線蟲動物的一個屬,其物種皆為雙子葉植物的寄生性植物病原體[1]。本屬物種所引起的病變統稱作「葉質線蟲病」。
滑刃線蟲屬 | |
---|---|
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 線蟲動物門 Nematoda |
綱: | 色矛綱 Chromadorea |
目: | 小桿目 Rhabditida |
亞目: | 墊刃亞目 Tylenchina |
下目: | 墊刃下目 Tylenchomorpha |
總科: | 滑刃總科 Aphelenchoidea |
科: | 滑刃科 Aphelenchidae |
屬: | 滑刃線蟲屬 Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 |
屬 | |
異名 | |
|
系統分類
Sanwal (1961)列出了35個物種,並為這些物種提供索引[2]。文中作者提出了五個用於分別物種的型態特徵,分別為[2][3]:
- 雌蟲的尾部形狀
- 口錐的結構[4]
- 有沒有後部子宮囊
- 排泄口及神經環的位置
- 側帶溝的數目
根據WoRMS,截至2018年1月30日[update]本屬有13個海洋[來源請求]物種,計有[5][6]:
- Aphelenchoides baguei Maslen, 1979
- Aphelenchoides citri Andrássy, 1957
- Aphelenchoides elongatus Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951
- Aphelenchoides gynotylurus Timm, 1969
- Aphelenchoides helicosoma Maslen, 1979
- Aphelenchoides heterophallus Steiner, 1934
- Aphelenchoides jodhpurensis Tikyani, 1969
- Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936
- Aphelenchoides marinus Timm, 1969
- Aphelenchoides nonveilleri Andrássy, 1959
- Aphelenchoides parietinus (Bastian, 1865) Steiner, 1932
- Aphelenchoides subtenuis (Cobb, 1926)
- Aphelenchoides vaughani Maslen, 1979
以下物種舊屬本屬,但現時已被分往其他的屬: 在這些物種裏,其中比較重要的物種有[2]:
- 花生滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides arachidis
- 燕麥芽葉線蟲(Aphelenchoides avenaeBastian[7]:288)
- 貝西滑刃線蟲Aphelenchoides besseyi
- 可可芽葉線蟲(Aphelenchoides cocophilus)[8]
- 咖啡芽葉線蟲(Aphelenchoides coffeae)
- 草莓葉枯線蟲(Aphelenchoides fragariae):又名草莓滑刃線蟲[9]
- Aphelenchoides parietinus
- 菊花葉枯線蟲(Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi):又名菊花滑刃線蟲[9]、菊花葉芽線蟲或腋芽滑刃線蟲
- Aphelenchoides subtenuis
這個屬的幾個物種會以外寄生或內寄生兩種形式,以地上植物部分進食。
- 在GBIF上列出了以下物種:
本屬包括以下物種:[10]
- 非洲滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides africanus Dassonville & Heyns, 1984
- Aphelenchoides aligarhiensis Siddiqi, Husain & Khan, 1967
- 花生滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides arachidis Bos, 1977
- Aphelenchoides arcticus Sanwal, 1965
- Aphelenchoides asterocaudatus Das, 1960
- Aphelenchoides asteromucronates Eroshenko, 1967
- Aphelenchoides asteromucronatus Eroshenko, 1967
- Aphelenchoides baguei Maslen, 1979
- 貝西滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, 1942,稻干尖線蟲
- Aphelenchoides bicaudatus (Imamura, 1931) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941
- 毀芽滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides blastophthorus Franklin, 1952
- Aphelenchoides breviuteralis Eroshenko, 1967
- Aphelenchoides capsuloplanus (Haque, 1967)
- Aphelenchoides citri Andrássy, 1957
- Aphelenchoides clarolineatus Baranovskaya, 1958
- Aphelenchoides cocophilus
- 堆肥生滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides composticola Franklin, 1957
- 細尖滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides conimucronatus Bessarabova, 1966
- Aphelenchoides curiolis Gritsenko, 1971
- Aphelenchoides cyrtus Paesler, 1957
- Aphelenchoides dactylocercus Hooper, 1958
- 大連滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides dalianensis Cheng, Hou & Lin, 2009[11]
- 德里滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides delhiensis Chawla, Bhamburkar, Khan & Prasad, 1968
- Aphelenchoides dubitus Ebsary, 1991
- Aphelenchoides echinocaudatus Haque, 1968
- Aphelenchoides eldaricus Esmaeili, Heydari, Golhasan & Kanzaki, 2017
- Aphelenchoides elongatus Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951
- Aphelenchoides emiliae Romaniko, 1966
- Aphelenchoides ensete Swart, Bogale & Tiedt, 2000
- Aphelenchoides ferrandini Meyl, 1954
- Aphelenchoides fluviatilis Andrássy, 1960
- 草莓滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema Bos, 1890) Christie, 1932, 草莓芽線蟲
- 福建滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides fujianensis Zhuo, Cui, Ye, Luo, Wang, Hu & Liao, 2010
- Aphelenchoides giblindavisi Aliramaji, Pourjam, Àlvarez-Ortega, Afshar & Pedram, 2018
- Aphelenchoides goeldii (Steiner, 1914)
- Aphelenchoides graminis Baranovskaya & Haque, 1968
- 雌球尾滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides gynotylurus Timmet, 1969
- Aphelenchoides hamatus Thorne & Malek, 1968
- Aphelenchoides hamospiculatus Mortazavi & Pedram, 2021
- Aphelenchoides helicosoma Maslen, 1979
- Aphelenchoides helophilus (de Man, 1880) Goodey, 1933
- Aphelenchoides heterophallus Steiner, 1934
- Aphelenchoides huntensis Esmaeili, Fang, Li & Heydari, 2016
- Aphelenchoides hypotris [12]
- 印度滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides indicus Chawla, Bhamburkar, Khan & Prasad, 1968
- 伊朗滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides iranicus Golhasan, Heydari, Álvarez-Ortega, Esmaeili, Castillo & Palomares-Rius, 2016
- Aphelenchoides jodhpurensis Tikyani, 1969
- Aphelenchoides kheirii Golhasan, Heydari, Esmaeili & Kanzaki, 2018
- Aphelenchoides kuehni Fischer, 1894
- Aphelenchoides kungradensis Karimova, 1957
- Aphelenchoides lagenoferrus Baranovskaja, 1963
- Aphelenchoides lichenicola Siddiqi & Hawksworth, 1982
- 百合滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides lilium Yokoo
- Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936
- Aphelenchoides longiurus Das, 1960
- Aphelenchoides macromucrons Slankis, 1967
- Aphelenchoides macronucleatus Baranovskaja, 1963
- 海洋滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides marinus Timm, 1969
- Aphelenchoides medicagus Wang, Bert, Gu, Couvreur & Li, 2019
- Aphelenchoides menthae Lisetskaya, 1971
- 小滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides minimus Meyl, 1953
- Aphelenchoides myceliophagus
- Aphelenchoides nechaleos Hooper & Ibrahim, 1994
- Aphelenchoides nonveilleri Andrássy, 1959
- Aphelenchoides paradalianensis Cui, Zhuo, Wang & Liao, 2011
- Aphelenchoides paranechaleos Hooper & Ibrahim, 1994
- Aphelenchoides parasaprophilus Sanwal, 1965
- Aphelenchoides parascalacaudatus Chawla, Bhamburkar, Khan & Prasad, 1968
- Aphelenchoides parasubtenuis Shavrov, 1967
- Aphelenchoides parietinus (Bastian, 1865) Steiner, 1932
- Aphelenchoides primadentus Mobasseri, Pourjam & Pedram, 2018
- Aphelenchoides pseudobesseyi Subbotin, Oliveira, Álvarez-Ortega, Desaeger, Crow, Overstreet, Leahy, Vau & Inserra, 2020
- Aphelenchoides pusillus (Thorne, 1929)
- Aphelenchoides rarus Eroshenko, 1968
- 理查德森滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides richardsoni Grewal, Siddiqi & Atkey, 1991
- 菊花滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi Schwartz, 1911,里氏滑刃線蟲,菊葉線蟲
- Aphelenchoides robustus Gagarin, 1997
- Aphelenchoides rosei Dmitrenko, 1966
- Aphelenchoides rotundicaudatus Fang, Wang, Gu & Li, 2014
- Aphelenchoides rutgersi Hooper & Myers, 1971
- Aphelenchoides sacchari Hooper, 1958
- Aphelenchoides saccheri Hooper, 1958
- Aphelenchoides salixae Esmaeili, Heydari, Tahmoures & Ye, 2017
- Aphelenchoides saprophilis Franklin, 1957
- Aphelenchoides saprophilus Franklin, 1957
- Aphelenchoides scalacaudatus Sudakova, 1958
- Aphelenchoides seiachicus Nesterov, 1973
- Aphelenchoides silvester Andrássy, 1968
- Aphelenchoides sinodendroni Rühm, 1957
- Aphelenchoides smolae Cai, Gu, Wang, Fang & Li, 2020
- Aphelenchoides sphaerocephalus Goodey, 1953
- Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus Truskova, 1973
- Aphelenchoides spinosus Paesler, 1957
- Aphelenchoides stellatus Fang, Gu, Wang & Li, 2014
- Aphelenchoides subparietinus Sanwal, 1961
- 較細滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides subtenuis (Cobb, 1926)
- Aphelenchoides tabarestanensis Golhasan, Fang, Li, Maafi & Heydari, 2019
- Aphelenchoides teres Schneider, 1927
- Aphelenchoides vaughani Maslen, 1979
- 許氏滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides xui Wang, Wang, Gu, Wang & Li, 2013
- Aphelenchoides xylocopae Kanzaki, 2006
- 其他文獻上記載的種:
- 韭菜滑刃線蟲 Aphelenchoides alliu [13]
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
外部連結
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.