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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
《華夷變態》是日本江戶時代儒學學者林春勝、林信篤於1732年彙編的書[1],自明朝被北方遊牧國家取代後,即意指「中國」變成「蠻夷」[2]。是中日貿易的口述史料「唐船風說書」(日本人所寫於中國的所見所聞)之一,其序文中說:
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